Thailand HIV & AIDS Statistics
Estimated total population, 2010 67,089,500
Estimated number of people living with HIV/AIDS, end 2009 530,000
Estimated number of women living with HIV/AIDS, end 2009 210,000
Estimated adult HIV prevalence, end 2009 1.3%
Estimated number of AIDS-related deaths in 2009 28,000
After peaking at around 143,000 cases in 1991, the number of new HIV infections in Thailand declined to an estimated 19,000 in 2003.1 This dramatic fall was mainly due to increased condom use by men and a reduction in their use of brothels. However, HIV prevalence among certain high risk groups, such as injecting drug users, is still high and overall prevalence in Thailand remains the highest in the region.2
Thailand was one of the first countries in Asia to offer both first- and second-line antiretroviral treatment regimens. Lower drug prices have contributed to a rapid increase in the number of HIV-positive people receiving antiretroviral treatment in Thailand from about 2,500 in November 2002 to 216,118 at the end of 2009.3