Even the plan the most fiscally conservative congressmen/women are pushing is not a plan with real cuts. It appears all the plans under discussion are nothing more than reductions in the rate of growth. The budget still grows, just not as fast.
http://townhall.com/columnists/stevechapman/2011/07/31/washingtons_budget_theater
True, but it's a step. CATO published a number of analyses that show even a reduction in growth to appropriate levels can achieve what we want in the long run. Normal GDP growth is about 5-6%, normal inflation about 3% (so a real growth of 2%). Even assuming this years stupefyingly large spending as a baseline, an economic recovery (e.g. Tax receipts at normal levels, while keeping the pro-growth "bush" tax reductions in place), holding spending growth to inflation would yield a balance in less than 15yrs. If we could go to pre-stimulus spending (effectively, 2008 plus 3-5% growth from there to now as a baseline, or $3T instead of $3.5ish), balance would be achieved before 2020. If we could make the necessary entitlement modifications as well, and ensure pro-growth policies (to maintain 5-6% GDP growth), and ensure spending maintains levels about 2-3% below growth, we would balance before 2020, and fully retire the debt by 2040. My numbers may be off, but this is basically the Ryan plan, combined with further entitlement reform. Even accounting for SS growth (though adjusted retirement age, means testing, and other proposed reforms) doesn't make a big hit...(it's Medicare/Medicaid that are the long term killers) BUT WE HAVE TO RESTRAIN SPENDING GROWTH AND ENSURE PRO-GROWTH GOVERNMENT POLICIES
The number one thing retarding growth right now is instability...speaking as a former and current business owner, it clouds hiring and growth (acquisition of capital, expansion, etc) to have thenimpact be unknown a few years out (what new regulations are coming, what are future tax rates, etc)...the federal government may think that out-year money is BS, but businesses dont.