Ohio does not do transfer hearings? Everything done before 18 is a juvi offense, including rape, murder, arson?
I was not thrilled when Virginia lowered the age to 14 for a person to be eligible be tried as an adult. But by no means are all 14-year olds transferred to adult court. And there are a few under-10 year olds thart I would rather see get strung up on a tree and then have a fair trial.
Getting to your 12 year old shoplifter - first offense = stern talking to by probation officer with threat of dire consequences if he returns on another criminal charge. Second offense = a few hundred hours of community service shoveling poop at the animal shelter or washing fire trucks/learning to roll hose. Third offense = just enough juvi prison time to make him very uncomfortable, but not long enough for the gangs to recruit him (30 - 90 days). After that he's a career criminal. Supreme Court says I can send him to adult prison but cannot let him mingle with the big boys till he actually turns 18. Solitary is such a drag.
stay safe.
Ohio has transfers (bindovers) for felony cases only, with a lot of hoops to jump through. Until convicted, even after a bindover, the kid sits in juvi. Commit a misdemeanor the day before age 18, you're a minor for all court proceedings amd punishment.
As to solitary, the feds have very strict rules about when and how long you can put a minor in seclusion. Heck, for that matter, they're starting to put reatrictions on when a minor can even be locked up. Have to show (1) threat to sfaety of self or others, (2) lack of suitable parental supervision, (3) risk to abscond. Some courts have ruled that the threat to abscond finding can only be based on a prior history of running, and the risk to self or others mus be based on prior history as well. Hell, I just watched arguments in an appeal the other day where a kid on his fifth probation viiolation on a Felonious Assault conviction was sent to DYS was a violation of the kid's rights against cruel and unusual punishment, because he's just 15.
My point? Don't know. Spent the day hearing a child abuse custody case were six week old twins ended up in the hospital with broken ribs and internal injuries. Dad claimed they did it to each other. Mom walked in with black eyes and a broken nose. Yet he cusses me out for destroying his family when I granted custody to CPS. I need a beer and range time.
No wonder so many people think juvenile court is a joke.