When it comes to mines and mining companies, it does behoove one to give their requests the ol' hairy eyeball. I did a bit of digging using links from Rooster's article and kept following links from there. It looks like they want to operate a strip mine.
The EPA and the mining company say it can be done safely. Saying it can and actually doing it are two different things. Mining companies have a history of acting in their own best interests to the detriment of the communities they operate within. Even when they do things right, their mines can be detrimental to the locale.
Not an exhaustive list, but just a couple examples I found with a quick google search:
Slurry impoundment flood:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_Creek_FloodRevisting The Appalachian Coalfield:
http://www.deepdownfilm.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=86%3Arevisiting-the-appalachian-coalfield&catid=43%3Ageneral&Itemid=87There are more than 713 coal refuse impoundments in the United States, most in West Virginia and Kentucky. In 1972 the bulkhead of one such coal waste lake broke, releasing millions of gallons of black, poisonous slurry down Buffalo Creek Hollow, killing 125 people, injuring more than 1,000, and leaving 4,000 homeless. On October 11, 2000, in Inez, Martin County, Kentucky, a Massey Energy coal impoundment broke through the ground, flooding a worked-out mine below and pouring 250 million gallons of slurry into the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River. The river flooded over its banks, covering backyards and local roads, ruining property, killing the fish, and contaminating community water supplies for 30 miles. More than 900 feet in height and permitted to hold more than 8 billion gallons of coal slurry, the Brushy Fork impoundment near the town of Whitesville has been listed as a "high hazard potential" by the Mine Safety and Health Administration.
I'm not saying they shouldn't be allowed to mine or that the protesters don't have ulterior motives, but I'm not sure I'd side with the Mine based on what I saw in that article.
Chris