Only in government does improving efficiency and setting up alternatives cost more money.
Incorrect. That's the normal status in life. You have to invest to improve efficiency.
There's lots of examples:
When I worked at McDonalds we had fancy grills that would cook both sides of a burger at once. I'm sure they were much more expensive than a regular single sided grill, but they more than cut cooking time in half. Doubling the productivity of the grill allowed the cook to be more productive in a smaller amount of space.
For construction work - you don't need a nail gun to build a house, but it saves effort, but you gotta buy the thing first.
Factories - again, a robot designed to do a task is generally extremely expensive, and you often have to design the product to work well with automated manufacture. It takes TIME to automate a factory to any great extent in addition to the buckets of money. But in the end each product out the door is far cheaper than if you didn't automate.
I replaced my boiler a while back. Got a fancy high-efficiency one that saves me lots of oil, but it cost more money up front.
Insulating your house more increases efficiency, but costs money.
With the government(or any large organization), to increase efficiency you need to figure out an alternative way, set up that alternative way, then shut down the old way. It costs money up front, but saves money in the long run.
I think you are missing a key aspect of government spending in that it doesn't go away, and anything "temporary" merely becomes a new baseline. See the 2009 "temporary" stimulus...has government spending gone down since then? If you look up the graphs the administration released that spring, it was supposed to be back "down" in 2-3 years. Well, its 5 years later, has it gone down?
When I'm arguing how things *should* work, griping how it's actually being done doesn't move me. I know it's a problem.
I have nothing productive to add, so here;
whitespace?