IANAL, so someone help me out . . . since over the past several decades many people have been prosecuted and convicted for violating Chicago's gun ban which has now been ruled unconstitutional, are their convictions under this unconstitutional law now also voided? Maybe - hard to tell as the decision did not address the issue directly. My gut answer is that we need to wait and see who files to ask for a conviction to be overturned. And it will not matter anyhow, as the feds cannot spend $$ to "correct" the database by expunging names.
And if so, are subsequent dependent convictions (for example, federal "possesson of a gun by a convicted felon" charges) also voided? No.
There are several lines in "the decision" (as written by Alito) that need to be studied carefully. First glance says he has clarified some things in
Heller about being only "in the home" but there needs to be more research. Due process pretty much gets us strict scrutiny, but there may be a point I missed allowing some lesser level. A plurality on due process vs. privilege can confuse the issue further.
Cruicshank &
Miller may no longer be
stare decisis - but apparently they are going to let
Slaughterhouse remain untouched so the Commerce Clause crap will continue.
The bottom line is that absolute bans are out, and the next several rounds of court cases will address just how "reasonable" each and every restriction is. In that regard "public safety" is no longer going to be the safe haven it once was for enacting restrictions - the issue was well torn apart in the opinion.
Other good news is that Stephens' dissent was pretty much written off as not even related to the issue/case at hand, as it well should have been. He clearly said they should, even after deciding on what the question was to be, address another question altogether. And he then proceeded to do just that. And expose just what a liberal and bigot he is.
Side note - Ginsburg's presence at Court this morning has
lots of implications for any future decisions. How she handles the other aspects of the death of her husband will tell more. Suffice it to say I see a change in her that could bode well for the country - in spite of her joining Bryers dissent.
stay safe.