Yes, I am familiar with neutrinos and some of their properties. In fact, the main form of scanning technology in my sci-fi writing uses quantum entangled neutrino pairs, and expands upon them with graceful technobabble.
I tend to research astronomy and physics only as the subjects are relevant to my writing. This is a terrible approach, I realize, but it also allows me to focus on that information that I can use to enhance the science side of my fiction. So I can play with ideas like quantum entanglement, neutron diffraction, cold fusion, and the like, without ever achieving a firm grasp of, well, anything.
As long as I don't posit a theoretical technology that is simply impossible by already established fact, I think I can get away with it. No matter how close to plausible I might come, there will always be a suspension of disbelief required from the reader. After all, FTL technology is still just a feverish dream at this point.
I have not researched dark matter because I haven't thought of a way it might be relevant to my writing. If I decide that the protagonists run into a race of beings that use Casimir plate-related technology, for example, then I'll be compelled to learn about it instead of just making offhand comments online.