Do they really have to drill that deep?
I ask because the new high school here in town is going geothermal, running 96 pipes to a depth of 300 feet:
http://www.madison.com/wsj/home/local/268072&ntpid=2 Second Sun Prairie school to use geothermal system
The Sun Prairie School District is set once again to tap into the Earth's natural body temperature to warm and cool its newest elementary school.
Creekside Elementary, located on the city's south side, will be the second of three Sun Prairie schools the district plans to heat and cool using a geothermal system.
Geothermal technology has seen "an explosion of growth in the last seven years or so in Wisconsin," said Manus McDevitt, principal with Sustainable Engineering Group in Madison. "It's coming to a point now where electricity and gas prices are so high ... that really the argument for geothermal becomes stronger and stronger. For school districts it makes a lot of sense."
The systems can cut schools' energy use by 10 percent to 40 percent, McDevitt said.
The Madison, Verona and Monona Grove school districts also have or plan to incorporate geothermal technology into school construction. Evansville and Fond du Lac high schools have used the technology for several years.
Geothermal systems work by running water through hoses in underground pipes, where it is exposed to the Earth's constant temperature of between 50 and 55 degrees. Heat pumps in the schools then further heat or chill the water, which is used to warm or cool classrooms.
When Sun Prairie first started using a geothermal system at Horizon Elementary, which opened in fall 2005, maintenance workers had some concerns about operating a totally different system and a boiler was installed as a backup to the geothermal unit, said Phil Frei, deputy district administrator for the Sun Prairie School District.
More than two years later, the district is more confident in the technology and doesn't plan to have a backup boiler for Creekside.
"I think that we're over that hurdle," Frei said. However the district hasn't decided if the new high school, also slated to use geothermal technology, will have a backup boiler or not.
Across Wisconsin, about a dozen schools use or plan to incorporate geothermal technology including Fort Atkinson, which retrofitted three existing schools and plans to do one more.
But that's a far cry from Iowa, which has more than 100 schools built or converted to use a geothermal system, said Leo Udee, who heads up the geothermal information office for Alliant Energy.
Cost is the No. 1 concern for school districts.
A commercial geothermal heating and cooling system can cost 5 percent to 20 percent more than a traditional boiler system, McDevitt said.
However, the district can see a payback seven to 10 years, depending on the cost of natural gas and electricity, he said. "Every year you're saving money because it's using 10 (percent) to 40 percent less energy," he said.
To help with the additional upfront costs of the Horizon Elementary geothermal system, the district received a $70,000 grant from Sun Prairie Water and Light.
More incentives are expected from the utility and the state's Focus on Energy program, which promotes energy efficiency and renewable energy, for Creekside and the high school, but the amounts are still being determined, he said.
Typically in a geothermal system, about 75 percent of the heat needed to warm a building comes from the Earth and the other 25 percent is added by electricity, McDevitt said. "We have 75 percent free heat from the Earth."