"Then the greed of the financiers imploded the stock market in 1929, screwing the common man again."
Riley, you surprise me on this thread.
By 1929, the evil financiers recognized a market out of control, and were getting out. It was the greed of the uneducated investors that created a bubble market. The "evil financiers" had gone to the sidelines by then.
Economists have proffered a number of reasons for the 1929 crash, but 'the greed of the uneducated investors that created a bubble market' isn't one of them.
Keynes said it was lack of demand for goods and services that stifled investment
Friedman (and later Bernanke) blamed the low money supply-ie the Federal Reserve should have printed more money. Bernanke went on to say it was the gold standard system-the link of currency to gold-that prevented such an increase in the money supply.
Hayek claims the expansion of the money supply during the 1920's created an unsustainable credit driven boom.
The widely accepted cause however, is simply overproduction and underconsumption. The economy produced more that it consumed because consumers did not have enough money. Why? There was a huge
unequal distribution of wealth. in 1929 the top 0.1% of Americans had a combined income equal to the bottom 42%. That same top 0.1% of Americans in 1929 controlled 34% of all savings, while 80% of Americans had no savings at all.
During the 1920's individual worker output increased significantly, but wages increased very little. The result was that corporate profits skyrocketed. A few people had most of the money. The problem was exacerbated by the 'conservative' Coolidge administration who favored business and the wealthy. They reduced income and inheritance taxes (any of this sound familiar?)
So yeah, it was the greed of the financiers
and the industrialists that caused the Great Depression. The common man used all his yearly income to buy basics; he didn't have the money to speculate in the stock market.
As for 2, a bunch of stupid people invested huge sums in companies that produced nothing, had no income or profits. They simply gambled on increasing stock prices of companies with no underlying fundamentals.
"FDR took a number of steps that increased and consolidated federal power (not all of which I agree with, btw), the result of which brought us into the prosperity of the 1950's, unprecedented economic growth, and a vital middle class."
You're kidding, right? FDR's articifical manipulation of the economy prolonged the Depression. His make-work programs paid unemployed people to do government work, and those workers were paid with the tax dollars of those who could pay taxes.
The Depression ended because of one tried and true economic boost: war.
The economy began expansion about 1938, well before our entry into WWII. The expansion stopped about 1945, before the end of the war.
I know that FDR is the Great Satan of modern 'conservatives', none of whom lived through the Depression. and have no idea of the hunger and poverty of the time. Talk to some old timers who were actually there, and you'll have a new perspective. Anyway the demonization of FDR isn't the point of this thread. We can start a new one to villify him, if you like.