As an accountant, I wonder if I could get away with that. Prepare a tax return or a financial statement, then a little while later smack my forehead and proclaim "Dayum, you really didn't have a profit; it was a huge loss". Or "You really don't get a refund; you owe a bundle".
No, I don't think you'd get away with that. Accounting and Science are two different disciplines. Based on what I know of accounting, it deals with known values and known procedures, aimed at keeping track of financial data and the like. Science deals with the exploration of the unknown in order to make it known. Sometimes they may overlap, such as discovering new rules and formulas for handing and manipulating financial data or making projections using formula, then seeing how well the projection fits reality, or handling and manipulating experimental data so that it makes sense and can be easily interpreted. But IMHO attempting to apply standards of the accounting world to scientific discovery works as well as attempting to apply the rules of Newtonian physics (large masses at slow speeds over long periods of time) to the quantum world (small masses at high speeds over short periods of time). In other words, it does not work.