>Without Christianity, empirical science as we know it would not exist. Paganism of the various flavors, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, etc. just did not and (as we see proved time & again) still do not have what it takes to foster a culture of empiricism.<
Hmmm...
We can't know WHAT sort of culture we may have gotten from the various Pagan societies, since Christianity steamrollered them
As has been pointed out, Arabs had culture FAR in advance of pretty much anyone else for a long time, methinks even after Islam took root. At the same time frame (the middle ages), Jewish scholars were also far advanced of Europe ("Western Civilization")
Buddhism? Hmmm... that can be argued back and forth. While Thailand (predominantly Buddhist) is monetarily "porrer", the people on the whole seem happier...