SWMBO and I are of the same mindset, we don't want them in our house when the meter is outside. It used to be inside, but when they replaced the pipe from cast iron to plastic they couldn't make the 90 degree turn into my house so they moved the meter to the outside. I have a feeling that Duke's data has never been updated.
I also found where the USDOT is involved in pipelines and why we are experiencing this inspection (see bolding):
Legislative Authority
Two statutes provide the framework for the Federal pipeline safety program. The Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 as amended (NGPSA) authorizes the Department to regulate pipeline transportation of natural (flammable, toxic, or corrosive) gas and other gases as well as the transportation and storage of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Similarly, the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 as amended (HLPSA) authorizes the Department to regulate pipeline transportation of hazardous liquids (crude oil, petroleum products, anhydrous ammonia, and carbon dioxide). Both of these Acts have been recodified as 49 U.S.C. Chapter 601.
Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968
Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act of 1979
Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011