Part 2. (sorry I had to take a break for that part.. actually typing out what happens to the baby how he is essentially put in such a state of hypothermia that he will be not dead but/not living is hard to deal with.)
First the surgeon cuts open the Aorta and filets it (The surgeons own words) so that it is larger and can handle the proper amount of blood flow. Then a Gore-Tex tube(Yes, Gore-Tex the same stuff in shoes) is attached to the center of the left and right portions of the pulmonary artery. The other end of the tube is placed in the right ventricle, which allows blood to be pumped directly to the lungs. This tube, in effect, takes the place of the main pulmonary artery.
After the operations are complete the Surgeon puts a Drainage tube into his chest. And everything isis started back up. Most likely the chest will be left open for a few days until the drainage tube gets all of the excess fluids out. During this time Kenneth will be in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). This is where the majority of the 20% mortalities happen.
Once everything is drained and all of the stitches no longer leak, his chest will be closed and he will be taken back to the NICU to recover. From then on its up to the baby, some stay in the NICU for 5 days others stay in for 20. It is all a waiting game.
On Average 20 days later While he is in the PICU we (My wife and I) will get to learn how to properly care for him.
How to give medicines
How to use a Pulse Oximeter A machine that is used to check is oxygen saturation levels.
How to insert and remove feeding tubes
How to perform CPR and other livesaving tips/tricks.
When Kenneth is ready to be released from the Hospital we are going to stay the night with him and take care of him by ourselves (but with a nurse within call) for the first time. Once we are comfortable and have proven that we are able to handle this&.
Baby Kenneth will get to come home for the first time!
What do they do for HLHS Step 2 of 3The second surgery happens at 4-6 months of age and I do not have ALL of the specifics of that one it was too much for me to remember.
What do they do for HLHS Step 3 of 3The third surgery happens around age 3 and refer to above for why I am not mentioning it.
What happens afterwords&How long of a life expectancy We dont know. No one knows. The oldest person to have survived all 3 surguries is in his early 20s. The best educated guess is his heart will wear out in his 30s.
In 20+ years that these surgeries have been performed the rates have gone from 95% mortality to over 80% (probably closer to 90% by now) survival rates. So in 30 years maybe they will have improved the Heart Transplants just as much& I hope that in 30 years if he needs a new heart better options are available to him.
My child will never be able to play football or basketball or any contact sports. He will find it impossible to run a mile. Even though the surgeries work he will not have the stamina to keep up with everyone else during the long haul. It will be a delicate balancing act to teach him to know his limits but NOT to abuse them. (I cant do that I have a heart condition when he can do actually do something.) Tennis seems to be a viable alternative as a sport for children with HLHS.
What about mental problems and etc. The rates are not exact. Most cases of HLHS are not caught until after birth. By the time they are caught, the child has had low oxygen levels going to the brain, this maybe the cause for most of the mental problems children with HLHS suffer. ADHD seems to be very common in children born with HLHS (thats easy enough to deal with.)
After 2 months of researching, I still dont know enough. No one knows exactly what causes HLHS, No one knows what will happen 30 years from now&
I just know that I am going to fight to provide my child with the love and care he deserves.
I had years growing up where a pair of socks was my Christmas gift. I am not ashamed to admit it, and I pray that my son doesnt have to ask me why he cant have a new toy instead of Socks, but if he does ever have to ask me that question, I will not know how to express in any other way then thinking because he is around to ask such a question. I am going to go now.. So I can call my Father and tell him I love him. Thinks like this last paragraph made me realize how much of an aI was as a child, asking and demanding for material items, when someone struggles and works long hours to ensure that you have something no matter how small& (but thats a different topic all together.) Before I go I finish I want to put a few things down in stone
I will struggle to control my short temper due to stress,
I WILL provide my wife with the love and support she desrives.
I am willing to loose everything and to never finish my dreams (such as finishing school, owning more toys etc.) to make sure that my child has the opportunity to survive.
-Jacob Johnson
Expectant father in less than 1 month.*1 - link for new story on costs
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,244960,00.html?sPage=fnc.health/pregnancy