No, it doesn't conduct electricity, at least not it its powder form. Mixed with water yes, but the powders are hygroscopic, which could contribute to arcing.
Most dry chem fire extinquisher powders are sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, monoammonium phosphate, or a combination of the three.
A BC fire extinquisher will be filled sodium or potassium bicarb. The chemicals are corrosive.
An ABC extinquisher contains primarily monoammonium phosphate. That's the most destructive to electrical equipment, but any of these will score the living hell out of electrical contacts, which will cause arcing in its own rights.
CO2 extinquishers are best for pure electrical fires, as they leave no residue of any kind.