Do you have any insight as to why the Pano district does better for less money?
Many more white & asian students, many fewer black & mexican students(0). It costs less money and you get better results from dollars spent on smarter kids with fewer behavior problems and better impulse control.
Same deal as when comparing, say, Iowa or Wisconsin to Texas. Texas may get more performance out of black and hispanic students, but the large numbers of both relative to Iowa & Wisconsin results in poorer overall statistics.
The simple fact is, the average black score is consistently one standard deviation poorer than the average white score. This holds true over time and test changes. Hispanic scores fall in the middle, roughly 0.5-0.8 SD poorer than white scores (1)
I Googled and could not find a Pano, Texas or a Pano School District. I wonder if he meant Plano, Texas, which seems to be a pretty wealthy area. If this is the district in question, I imagine that the good test scores parallel the socioeconomic level of the region. Wikipedia says that Plano actually sends money to other less affluent school districts in accordance with a Texas law requiring this. Huh.
Yes, "Plano" is the correct spelling.
They call it "Robin Hood." Not popular with the folks who get kicked in the jimmy. At least DISD can build larger football & basketball facilities with the money to better serve as farm/feeder teams for the NFL & NCAA.
(0) This is changing, though. The days of native whites and immigrant asian tech sector parents pounding their fists on the table at school board meetings, insisting on academic excellence,
and getting the school board to hop are coming to a close. The destruction of the urban housing projects, combined with increased illegal immigration have shifted them to where housing is cheaper. Places like Plano. There was a last gasp of the asian immigrant community in my town this last school board election. He couldn't manage against the money & organization of the educrats, who see the illegals and their needs as their best source of gravy...and pushy damnably smart asian immigrants great big PITAs. When teachers "Teach to the middle" and the middle droops lower & lower, academically, due to an influx of Oaxacans, it is the sharp natives and second-gen asians who take it in the face. This is why places like Frisco and McKinney have grown.
(1) Much effort has gone into making this go away, but to no avail. The delta in percentage who pass whatever standardized test is given can be manipulated, with the extremes (very easy or very hard) showing the smallest percentile gaps. A mildly entertaining post explains the data here:
http://www.lagriffedulion.f2s.com/adverse.htmMore on the topic can be found here:
http://www.lagriffedulion.f2s.com/testing.htm