The switch is completely disconnected from all power leads, and is hanging there by the zip tie bundling the wires together to the switch. The fan continues to run.
Hum...
I think that's natures way of saying go find the breaker and pull the damned thing.
If the fan shuts off, then turn the breaker back on and see if the fan restarts.
If it doesn't, then you need to pull the breaker again and start doing some sleuthing with a multimeter and continuity tester.
What's extremely troubling is that the fan apparently found an alternate source of power, which could mean that something is really boned up in the wiring. Why a wiring issue like that wouldn't trip the breaker, I don't don't know.
If you don't have a multimeter and continuity tester, don't even try to investigate this yourself. If somehow there IS a second power lead to the fan, it could be coming from a different breaker...