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GM is working on a 150mpg true hybrid.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,363203,00.html
Pure gas/electric drive:
The Volt's internal-combustion generator engine powers only the batteries, not the car's wheels, meaning that it needs to run at only one speed, maximizing efficiency. Modern diesel-electric rail locomotives have used the same principle for decades.
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Could be interesting.
You gotta admit, though, that cars such as the Prius made cars like the Volt acceptable to the average Joe. Something had to ease them into that technology...
Chris
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A hybrid that sorta of makes more sense.
I still want to know why not a small engine to generator to electric traction motors at the wheels? Just like a train is.
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Holy crap, the smug pollution is going to be incredible!
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Holy crap, the smug pollution is going to be incredible!
True. And I live near South Park...
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I just read a story that Toyota, with their Prius and other hybrids, is holding back the Chevy Volt.
According to what I read, Toyota has commited to NiMH batteries, which means that the economies of scale won't be available for a while to GM for their lithium ion battery pack. Estimated replacement costs are $10,000, which will probably exceed the value of the vehicle four or five years down the road.
Lithium batteries have recently been implicated as the source of fires in some personal electronics . . . want to bet the GM beancounters are going to nickle-and-dime the Volt's battery pack to get the lowest possible cost, from the lowest cost suppliers?
Hmmm . . . a plug-in hybrid? Sounds like the drivers of these cars will be EVADING their fair share of gasoline taxes. The government has tried to hit users of "home brew" biodiesel vehicles with tax evasion charges for recycling cooking oil on their own, so we can expect extra charges to be applied to license and registration fees of vehicles like the Volt soon after introduction.
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I won't believe anything GM says until they have a production model. The company has mastered vaporware concept cars. They show off amazing-looking concepts, and then all that happens is a little of the bumper design is translated to a new model year of bland gas guzzler with old tech, perhaps five years down the road.
There's a lot of other companies out there that just BUILD the damn things and sell them when they have an idea.
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Could be interesting.
You gotta admit, though, that cars such as the Prius made cars like the Volt acceptable to the average Joe. Something had to ease them into that technology...
Chris
I don't know that's true. I think a two pronged campaign could have been successful. One that worked on the er... "NASCAR buyer" by emphasizing "American Made", "reducing Foreign Oil dependancy" , and "Tough manly Technology" like locomotives, the M1 Abrhams MBT, and submarines.
Then the environmental benefits, economy/emissions, union labor, etc. could have been emphasized to the San Fransisco bean sprout set.
But a true hybrid like this is definitely what I've been ranting about. And with the new generation of silicon nanowire LiOn batteries that have longer lives, and can charge to 90% capacity in something like 3-5 minutes will seal the deal.
The current crop of "synergy drive" ones with all the added complexity, cost, and parasitic losses of running a combination gas/electric powertrain are just a huge waste that never recoups their manufacturing energy costs in gas savings.
What I'd further love to see would be having the ICE generator being a completely user removable module. Something the size of a large camping cooler, that can just be dropped out of the trunk and rolled away on casters to a corner of the garage when not needed. For the majority of your daily sub 100-mile grocery runs and short commutes, let it be a pure plug in, saving even more weight/energy. However you still have the flexibility with the ICE module for on the fly recharges for longer trips, vacations, hauling a bunch of crap back uphill from Home Depot etc.
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I still want to know why not a small engine to generator to electric traction motors at the wheels? Just like a train is.
That's exactly what the Volt (if it is ever actually produced) will be. Did you not read the article ?
BTW, LeTourneau also did this with heavy equipment.
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I still want to know why not a small engine to generator to electric traction motors at the wheels? Just like a train is.
That's exactly what the Volt (if it is ever actually produced) will be. Did you not read the article ?
BTW, LeTourneau also did this with heavy equipment.
Dad works for the railroad (BNSF), he took me on a tour of the locomotive shops, I saw diesel engines, generators and traction motors. I didn't see any large battery packs.
I have read about a diesel electric hybrid locomotive but I haven't seen one rolling on the rails here yet.
Yes I read the article.
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Okay, without the battery the engine/generator has to be rated for the maximum load. Plus the inefficiencies of electric transmission. For trains, I think what they were trying to do was avoid needing a 128 or 256 speed manual transmission
The battery acts as a sort of "flywheel" to even out the load demands, so the powerplant can be much smaller.
Part of the reason that a pickup or SUV (or any conventional car, really) can't get better mileage is that it needs the power to accelerate quickly and/or pull heavy loads. But most of the time it has excess capacity, which costs a lot in fuel economy.
But batteries are heavy, expensive, and dangerous.
I dunno ... what about compressed air motors for the wheels?
Then just have an gasoline powered air compressor with a really big tank
Or maybe rubber bands ...?
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I don't think it would be possible to make a clutch large enough/durable enough to get a fully loaded locomotive and train rolling.
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I don't think it would be possible to make a clutch large enough/durable enough to get a fully loaded locomotive and train rolling.
Wow, I'd hate to pop that clutch.
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Why is it that no one is trying the hydraulic pump and motor approach? You could build a vehicle with a small diesel engine to drive a hydraulic pump, filling a high pressure accumulator, from which hydraulic motors at each wheel could be driven. The control system could be electric (solenoids driving remote valves), run from a small battery, so that hydraulic lines would not have to penetrate the passenger compartment. A small alternator run from the diesel engine could provide enough power for the hydraulic controls and vehicle lighting requirements, and the heat for the passenger compartment would be generated by the diesel for winter driving. No expensive and heavy battery systems would be required, and the high pressure accumulator would take care of power surge requirements, when not operating at normal cruise conditions.
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Subject: The Air Car
www.theaircar.com
I bet they will be outlawed in the USA, might hurt some Arabs feelings and bank account****
a interesting invention that a French engineer has engaged a company in India to produce. It may be the death knell of the American auto industry, but it would sure be a great option for anyone who wants to take the wind out of the sails of the foreign oil industry.
The Compressed Air Car developed by Motor Development International (MDI) Founder Guy Negre might be the best thing to have happened to the motor engine in years.
The $12,700 CityCAT, one of the planned Air Car models, can hit 68 mph and has a range of 125 miles. It will take only a few minutes for the CityCAT to refuel at gas stations equipped with custom air compressor units. MDI says it should cost only around $2 to fill the car up with 340 liters of air!
The Air Car will be starting production relatively soon, thanks toIndia's TATA Motors. Forget corn! There's fuel, there's renewable fuel, and then there's user-renewable fuel! What can be better than air?
This six-seater taxi should be available inIndiathis year -2008!
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Subject: The Air Car
www.theaircar.comI bet they will be outlawed in the USA, might hurt some Arabs feelings and bank account****
a interesting invention that a French engineer has engaged a company in India to produce. It may be the death knell of the American auto industry, but it would sure be a great option for anyone who wants to take the wind out of the sails of the foreign oil industry.
The Compressed Air Car developed by Motor Development International (MDI) Founder Guy Negre might be the best thing to have happened to the motor engine in years.
The $12,700 CityCAT, one of the planned Air Car models, can hit 68 mph and has a range of 125 miles. It will take only a few minutes for the CityCAT to refuel at gas stations equipped with custom air compressor units. MDI says it should cost only around $2 to fill the car up with 340 liters of air!
The Air Car will be starting production relatively soon, thanks toIndia's TATA Motors. Forget corn! There's fuel, there's renewable fuel, and then there's user-renewable fuel! What can be better than air?
This six-seater taxi should be available inIndiathis year -2008!
I just watched the video with the very unimpressive prototype. They had to speed up the video for it driving around a parking lot.
That seems beyond unfeasible. I'm expecting this will be another Zap! motors, if you know their saga of getting money from enthusiastic "get a franchise now!" dealers, and then being unable to deliver anything but a rebadged Chinese electric car that gets less than 20 miles before having to recharge.
Also. Three high-volume tanks at 300PSI beneath the entire passenger compartment. Uh. No.
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probably more like 5000psi. That's what scuba tanks use, and my paintball tanks.
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probably more like 5000psi. That's what scuba tanks use, and my paintball tanks.
Okay. Sit on one. Now hit it with enough force to compromise it.
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A multicar pileup of those should be interesting...
Chris
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Why is it that no one is trying the hydraulic pump and motor approach?
Heat.
You'd have better luck with an direct electric drive hybrid system. An AC motor at each wheel to provide both power and regenerative braking. An added bonus would be total control of power and braking at every corner of the vehicle. It's the ultimate ABS and traction control system
Brad
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A multicar pileup of those should be interesting...
Chris
I would think they'd all crash together, and then all fly apart again as the tanks exploded.
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I'm waiting for Citroen to bring their gorgeous C-Metisse to market. That's the hybrid the non-green part of me wants.
2.5 diesel V6 and an electric motor on each rear wheel. 0-60 in under 7 seconds (which isn't amazing but...), 45mpg.
Their C-Cactus concept is far more green, diesel hybrid with no performance pretensions that claims 90+mpg.
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I would think they'd all crash together, and then all fly apart again as the tanks exploded.
I was thinking more along the lines of each car shooting off in random directions or spinning around via random or singular breaches in the tanks.
Chris
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I would think they'd all crash together, and then all fly apart again as the tanks exploded.
I was thinking more along the lines of each car shooting off in random directions or spinning around via random or singular breaches in the tanks.
Chris
Only if they make the cartoon "fweeeeeee!" sound of leaking air.
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You gotta admit, though, that cars such as the Prius made cars like the Volt acceptable to the average Joe. Something had to ease them into that technology...
But the Prius isn't acceptable to the average Joe...
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Okay, without the battery the engine/generator has to be rated for the maximum load. Plus the inefficiencies of electric transmission. For trains, I think what they were trying to do was avoid needing a 128 or 256 speed manual transmission
The battery acts as a sort of "flywheel" to even out the load demands, so the powerplant can be much smaller.
Part of the reason that a pickup or SUV (or any conventional car, really) can't get better mileage is that it needs the power to accelerate quickly and/or pull heavy loads. But most of the time it has excess capacity, which costs a lot in fuel economy.
But batteries are heavy, expensive, and dangerous.
I dunno ... what about compressed air motors for the wheels?
Then just have an gasoline powered air compressor with a really big tank Or maybe rubber bands ...?
It's being built now in India by Tata. Google air powered cars and you should get some info. Their supposed to be importing to the US later this year or next year I think. Four hours to charge the take by plugging it in at home. About 120 mile range. A gas engine will be in the US ones for long trips. Is supposed to get 800-1000 mile range on one tank of gas.
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It's being built now in India by Tata. Google air powered cars and you should get some info. Their supposed to be importing to the US later this year or next year I think. Four hours to charge the take by plugging it in at home. About 120 mile range. A gas engine will be in the US ones for long trips. Is supposed to get 800-1000 mile range on one tank of gas.
So if I bought two of them people would tell me "Nice Tata's"? I don't think so. I need my man card.
Anygunanywhere
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You gotta admit, though, that cars such as the Prius made cars like the Volt acceptable to the average Joe. Something had to ease them into that technology...
But the Prius isn't acceptable to the average Joe...
Yeah, because they aren't plug-in and the price difference over the Echo / Yaris negates the gas savings (which on the highway is negligible between them).
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You gotta admit, though, that cars such as the Prius made cars like the Volt acceptable to the average Joe. Something had to ease them into that technology...
But the Prius isn't acceptable to the average Joe...
Yeah, because they aren't plug-in and the price difference over the Echo / Yaris negates the gas savings (which on the highway is negligible between them).
They're also shockingly junky inside, and the controls being in the center of the dash is just asinine.
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For the Prius to not be acceptable to the average Joe, there sure are a lot of them running around. Point is, cars like the Prius made alternative vehicles acceptable. Buying one is no longer the realm of the "early adopter".
Chris
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I don't think it would be possible to make a clutch large enough/durable enough to get a fully loaded locomotive and train rolling.
What about those external combustion trains, aka steam powered? They must of had one helluva clutch to engage. The steam trains I have been around have forward and reverse gears.
I have a feeling the diesel electric was created to provide the efficiency of power that an electric motor can give.
That and you don't have to burn a ton of coal and 1000 gallons of water to go a hundred miles.
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I don't think it would be possible to make a clutch large enough/durable enough to get a fully loaded locomotive and train rolling.
What about those external combustion trains, aka steam powered? They must of had one helluva clutch to engage. The steam trains I have been around have forward the reverse.
I have a feeling the diesel electric was created to provide the efficiency of power that an electric motor can give.
That and you don't have to burn a ton of coal and 1000 gallons of water to go a hundred miles.
I'm picturing the reversing-gear engine on massive reciprocating-piston engines like the Olympic-class liners had. Apparently Titanic the film did a pretty good job in depicting just how violent a clang it would be when the drive shifted over like that with the massive reversing gear.
BTW, New Zealand apparently has cool museums. Check out this HUGE steam engine in operation. I am still in awe of people who designed stuff like that.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hKAC8Xru84&NR=1
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Steam trains had no clutch and no gearing.
To start, just apply pressure and hope that you aren't on the dead spot (which is why a lot of engines had ~90 degrees seperation between power strokes)
To reverse, you altered the valving to admit steam BTDC and the engine would run backwards.
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Steam trains had no clutch and no gearing.
To start, just apply pressure and hope that you aren't on the dead spot (which is why a lot of engines had ~90 degrees seperation between power strokes)
To reverse, you altered the valving to admit steam BTDC and the engine would run backwards.
I just read that and was going to post I made an error about trains. Regarding steam tractors, they might have a clutch or something.
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They might of had a clutch, but it wouldn't be used in the traditional manner. Regardless, you could introduce steam to the piston to get pressure and movement at zero RPM without stalling.
Most trains today are diesel electric because in that size you can get generators and motors that are ~98% efficient, which makes it such that the electric is actually more efficient, lighter, and cheaper than a transmission capable of handling the stresses - much less a torque converter or clutch plate capable of handling those strains.
Making it a hybrid simply invovles a little more electronics/programming and batteries. Still, the question occurs: Is it worth the extra weight of the batteries, considering how many batteries it would take to make regenerative braking worth it, and how little they'd actually be used?
Personally, I'd be more likely to put an external power system into switching yards. You install electrified rails in frequent accelleration areas and use line power/batteries/flywheel to provide the power for a train exiting the station. If you have a flywheel or batteries, you can even have the train dump power to the rail for charging/spinning up.
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I was doing some research this afternoon about the steam tractors, and yes the clutch technology was developed due to the result of a steam engine tractor that became self propelled.
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I'm waiting for Citroen to bring their gorgeous C-Metisse to market. That's the hybrid the non-green part of me wants.
Iain, are you sure that's a Citroen? It isn't ugly enough.
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"What about those external combustion trains, aka steam powered? They must of had one helluva clutch to engage. The steam trains I have been around have forward and reverse gears."
But they don't have a CLUTCH.
They have drive pistons that are linked directly to the wheels.
Steam enters the drive pistons and exerts increasing force until either the wheels slip or the force starts to overcome the train's inertia.
The engineer would, with the "throttle," open a series of valves that would allow increasing amounts of steam into the drive cylinders.
There was no clutch plate, no clutch, no friction surface, no throw out bearing, etc. Just steam pressure in the drive cylinders.
Reversing wasn't done by "gears" either. Throwing the reversing lever changed the valve configuration and how steam entered the drive cylinders.
Here's a page with a better explanation, including animations showing the drive pistons and slide valves work to directed the flow of steam and power the system: http://www.keveney.com/Locomotive.html
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Mike
I figures that out after I posted it, look at road locomotives, aka steam tractors and use of gears and clutch to become selfpropelled.
-C
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Yup. No clutches, although Walschaert's Valve Gear is incredible to watch in motion:
There's an incredible amount of torque available to a 2-cylinder steam locomotive, because they're double-action, essentially acting like 4 cylinders for all practical purposes. Same goes for the Case and other steam tractors that are common in my neck of the woods come August. We host the Badger Steam & Gas Engine show, showcased by a huge Corliss steam engine w/the always-intriguing spinning ball governor. Having a big Case steam tractor clank its way past your house enroute to the show is a sight worth beholding, although it somewhat unnerved our horses.
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okay guys what part of I know that a train locomotive has no clutches and direction is done by switching valves don't you get.
What I am talking about is self propelled steam tractors
Like this.
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I dunno anything about steam tractors, but a steam car would be neat.
Instead of having an electronic console in the center of the dash, you could have a little door where you stick in wood or coal now and then
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I dunno anything about steam tractors, but a steam car would be neat.
Instead of having an electronic console in the center of the dash, you could have a little door where you stick in wood or coal now and then
I think that's in the back...and coal is tricky. You need to rake out clinkers, stoke and spread the coal evenly in a quick motion, or you risk lowering the fire temp dramatically, which is bad.
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I dunno anything about steam tractors, but a steam car would be neat.
Instead of having an electronic console in the center of the dash, you could have a little door where you stick in wood or coal now and then
I think that's in the back...and coal is tricky. You need to rake out clinkers, stoke and spread the coal evenly in a quick motion, or you risk lowering the fire temp dramatically, which is bad.
Would that be as bad as talking on the cellphone while you drive ?
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I dunno anything about steam tractors, but a steam car would be neat.
Instead of having an electronic console in the center of the dash, you could have a little door where you stick in wood or coal now and then
I think that's in the back...and coal is tricky. You need to rake out clinkers, stoke and spread the coal evenly in a quick motion, or you risk lowering the fire temp dramatically, which is bad.
Make carpooling interesting, one would be the engineer and someone else the fireman.
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I going to burn cow chips when I get my steam car
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There were any number of practical, very popular steam cars in the early days of automobiles.
Quite a few electric cars and trucks, too.
Steam cars did not use wood or coal.
They used kerosene, generally.
Clutching a steam tractor is a LOT more realistic. Far lighter than a locomotive.
We used to churn ice cream at my church with a 1903 Case steam tractor.
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We used to churn ice cream at my church with a 1903 Case steam tractor.
That had to be seriously cool to see.
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We used to churn ice cream at my church with a 1903 Case steam tractor.
That had to be seriously cool to see.
Equally cool is West Point, IA has a sweet corn fesitval in August and they have the corn cookers hooked up to the boiler on the steam tractor. Tractor doesn't do much because they don't build up a head steam to power it but use it to heat the water.
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I wonder who will be the first to produce a light truck hybrid. I thought GM would have nailed that market down.
Instead, they took the biggest dern vehicle they had and made a hybrid version that only gets about 4 MPG better than the standard version.
With those kinds of marketing decisions, no wonder they have to shut down plants.
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We used to churn ice cream at my church with a 1903 Case steam tractor.
That had to be seriously cool to see.
And I thought my 1950 vintage Case VAI was an antique ...
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I wonder who will be the first to produce a light truck hybrid. I thought GM would have nailed that market down.
Instead, they took the biggest dern vehicle they had and made a hybrid version that only gets about 4 MPG better than the standard version.
4 mpg for one of the biggest dern vehicles is better than 4mpg better for a light truck. Hybrids actually make more sense in the largest vehicles before they do the smallest.
Which is why I'm still wondering why UPS hasn't replaced their fleet of city delivery vehicles with hybrids of some stripe.
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Hybrids actually make more sense in the largest vehicles before they do the smallest.
You got that right. What we need is a 4wd hybrid pickup that gets 40mpg and can still tow a gooseneck trailer
The battery weight wouldn't matter so much, and in fact it might help with balance and traction. Besides, if four wheel-motors were used, you could probably save enough weight from not having 2 differentials, tx case, and tranny to make up for the batteries.
Last fill-up on our new HHR we only got 23mpg Of course, a lot of that was driving 1/4 mile back and forth from the house to the corrals in the rain to take care of our horses. And I use 2nd gear ("I") for the 10 miles out to the hiway because otherwise you are standing on the brakes half the time.
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I wonder who will be the first to produce a light truck hybrid. I thought GM would have nailed that market down.
Instead, they took the biggest dern vehicle they had and made a hybrid version that only gets about 4 MPG better than the standard version.
With those kinds of marketing decisions, no wonder they have to shut down plants.
Wasn't Toyota at one time spouting that they'd have a hybrid version of each model by 2007?
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Does Ford's Escape hybrid count? The 4X4 gets better gas mileage than my car. I think Toyota's 4X4 Highlander hybrid gets better mileage than my car too. Chevy's 4X4 Tahoe hybrid and GMC's 4X4 Yukon hybrid beat out Toyota's RAV4 4X4 and Honda's CRV 4X4 around the city quite often from what I hear.
Not trucks, but you can do a lot more with it than the family sedan.
I don't see why they can do it for their SUV's but not their trucks.
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Today's Car Talk guys had a guy whose Prius had a catastrophic failure of the electric power steering while he was driving it, locking it into a turn.
It's not covered by warranty, either. Will be $2000+ to repair.
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Today's Car Talk guys had a guy whose Prius had a catastrophic failure of the electric power steering while he was driving it, locking it into a turn.
It's not covered by warranty, either. Will be $2000+ to repair.
The car is out of warranty or that part is not covered? Be interested to hear more about this.
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Which is why I'm still wondering why UPS hasn't replaced their fleet of city delivery vehicles with hybrids of some stripe.
A lot of UPS delivery vehicles have been coverted over to CNG.
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It's not a well-kept secret that the UPS vehicle you see today may look similar to ones you saw as a kid - for a reason.
Truth is, they are rebuilt by UPS on a constant basis, and upgraded when and where necessary.
It's kind of like a military Humvee in that respect - you can't buy a used one.
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"Equally cool is West Point, IA has a sweet corn fesitval in August and they have the corn cookers hooked up to the boiler on the steam tractor. Tractor doesn't do much because they don't build up a head steam to power it but use it to heat the water."
I saw somethign similar at the Centre Hall, Pennsylvania, antique machinery show years and years ago.
They were making apple butter in huge copper vats.
But instead of building a fire underneath, they had a donkey engine on a skid with steam coils coming off the boiler.
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A lot of UPS delivery vehicles have been coverted over to CNG.
Makes sense in at least some areas.
Gewehr98 -
I know UPS trucks(and other delivery vehicles) have some pretty long lifespans - but my point would be that there isn't any reason real why they couldn't start buying NEW UPS trucks in hybrid form. Whether that be for expansion or the occasional truck ruined in an accident. Heck, I even even expect them to look identical to regular ones, if maybe with 'Hybrid' decal somewhere so they can advertise their greenness. For that matter, with regular rebuilds it shouldn't take much more to convert them to hybrid at some point.
Found a link! Figure a 20 year average lifespan for an average UPS truck, I could see UPS starting up a few hybrid delivery centers - such as in California, actually shipping the older vehicles elsewhere to use, so they only have to have hybrid specific maintenance in one center. Once it proves it's long term cost effectiveness, roll out into more areas using attrition.
On the idea of a hybrid truck, I was struck by a thought. My new truck has a plastic bed, and there's plenty of room underneath the fairly high vehicle to have a sort of second bed with a layer of batteries. As a bonus, it'd lower the center of gravity and place a good deal of weight on the backside, increasing rear wheel traction for winter/ice, rather than having to use sand bags. On the drive side, I think that you'd probably find yourself still better off with a traditional traction system, though having an engine-generator under the hood, then one(RWD) or two(4WD/AWD) motors to provide propulsion might be an excellent solution. You'd get the same benefit a train has - absolutely insane amounts of torque at low speeds. Mated with an efficient 4 or even 3 cylinder diesel and you'd still have plenty of power to haul that 6k pound trailer.
Remember, as electric motors get smaller, they get less efficient. So you have to determine whether the energy losses from a driveshaft and differential exceed the losses from going to multiple smaller motors.
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Cool! A hydrostatic UPS truck, not unlike my old Ford F-150 and International Cub Cadet tractors. I wondered when they were going to try it on a road-going vehicle.
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The UPS truck that came today had a Cummins in it.