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Main Forums => The Roundtable => Topic started by: Nick1911 on May 06, 2010, 04:33:14 PM

Title: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Nick1911 on May 06, 2010, 04:33:14 PM
What, in your opinion, are spices or other cooking supplies you always try to keep on hand?

I've got a small, really eclectic collection of spices, that are completely unorganized.  It seems like I never have what I need to try a new reception.  I'm looking to fill it out and accumulate the more common ones I don't presently have.  What would you say is a good list of basic spices?  Are assortments in a prepackaged spice rack a good idea?

I also like to keep flour, sugar, butter, eggs, milk, assorted pasta, rice, and frozen ground beef and chicken breast.

What all do you always try to have in stock?
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: PTK on May 06, 2010, 04:38:47 PM
...Nick, I need to send you a package. A large one. I have nearly 200lbs of various spices, whole. I generally DO NOT buy ground spices, and I buy plenty of odd stuff.

That, and I still owe you a DVD! :D


Basic list:

Black pepper
White pepper
Pink "pepper"
Schezuan "pepper"
Cinnamon
Cloves
Cardamom
Coriander
Ginger
Chilies (various)
Tumeric
Cumin
Mustard seed

and so forth... it's a big list...

And herbs a plenty, obviously...  ;)


I'm probably not the norm here on APS, though. I take cooking VERY seriously, so I have anything I need, spice-wise, at any time. I generally get people going "oh my lord this tastes great, what's the secret?!" and I laugh my butt off as I tell them it's a relatively normal recipe but I've used whole spices freshly ground that day. It makes THAT MUCH of a difference.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: makattak on May 06, 2010, 04:39:17 PM
A prepackaged spice rack has a LOT of spices you need.

PTK covered most of the spices, but didn't mention Thyme, Rosemary, and Basil.

Also of use:

Oil, especially Olive Oil.
Vinegar
Soy sauce (if you like asian food)
Salt and Pepper (I'm sure you have them, but you didn't mention those)
Garlic (fresh, dried, powder- any of those or all)

I'm sure there's more, but that's the big ones that came to mind immediately.

Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: PTK on May 06, 2010, 04:43:36 PM
PTK covered most of the spices, but didn't mention Thyme, Rosemary, and Basil.

Quote
And herbs a plenty, obviously...

 ;/  :P  :laugh:

Also, "most of the spices"? Are you serious? I have nearly one hundred different spices, from ordinary stuff to juniper berries and grains of paradise.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Jim147 on May 06, 2010, 04:45:59 PM
If your buying ground spices from the store buy the smallest they sell. You still won't use most of them before the lose flavor.

Outside of the normal ones I like to have Old Bay, some fresh chili powder, some Sylvas taco seasoning, and some Mural of Flavor (Penzeys Spices) Penzeys is a good brand for any of the spices you might want to pick up.

jim
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Jamisjockey on May 06, 2010, 04:46:59 PM
Garlic powder
crushed red pepper and red pepper flakes
onion powder
Mrs. Dash
Italian seasoning
chili powder
basil (crushed)
thyme

I always have some certain items in the fridge, too
lemon juice
soy sauce

Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: GAGGER on May 06, 2010, 04:47:23 PM
old bay- good on everything. =D
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: PTK on May 06, 2010, 04:50:10 PM
Penzeys is a good brand for any of the spices you might want to pick up.

And really, really expensive. =|
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: makattak on May 06, 2010, 04:55:15 PM
;/  :P  :laugh:

Also, "most of the spices"? Are you serious? I have nearly one hundred different spices, from ordinary stuff to juniper berries and grains of paradise.

I neglected to use the word "important". Most of the important spices.

Of course there are more. I'm meaning the ones most likely to be used in a normal american meal.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Nick1911 on May 06, 2010, 04:59:50 PM
Interesting about ground spices vs whole.  Is there a spice grinder one uses to grind spices up at time of use?

Also, I'll take this to mean that some of my little used spices in the back of the cabinet that were bought in 2005 are probably not entirely flavorful anymore.

I'm looking to get from "making things from a box" to "making things from a recipe."  Eventually I'd like to take that to "making whatever I feel like on the fly, sans recipe."
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: 220_SWIFT on May 06, 2010, 05:04:26 PM
Off the top of my head:

Kosher salt
Back/white pepper
Season Salt
Onion Powder
Garlic Powder
Basil
Oregano
Italian seasoning
A couple different steak/chix/pork seasonings ( Spice/seasoning blends)
Celery seed
Cumin
Mrs. Dash original (I also put this in an extra pepper grinder to make the "table blend")
Allspice
Bay Leaves
Cayenne
Cinnamon
Paprika (Smoked and regular)
Nutmeg
Rosemary
Thyme
Wasabi

Other things I always have on hand.

Pasta sauce
Pasta
Stick & tub butter (butter substitute)
Rice
beans
Dehydrated potato flakes (not as good as regular mashed, but it is edible and can be dressed up)
Canned vegetables (usually just eat frozen veggies, but these work in a pinch)
Mac & Cheese  (you can do a lot with this one besides just eating M&C)
Oil (vegetable, corn, olive)
Shortening
Sugar (White and brown)

That's what is ringing a bell at the moment.  I am sure I have forgot things.  I try to keep plenty of extra food in the house.  You never know what might come up where you need it, or need to feed others.  This comes from years of my parents having a emergency foster home.  You never knew when you might get a call telling you that they were on the way over with 8 kids for the night.  99% of the time those children hadn't had a proper meal in quite a while.  It just sort of stuck with me over the years.  
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: charby on May 06, 2010, 05:12:09 PM
Must have at all times..

olive oil
basil
sea salt
garlic (chopped kind in the jar)
black pepper berries
rosemary

Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Viking on May 06, 2010, 05:26:33 PM
Sambal olek
Sundried tomatoes
Garlic
Tabasco
Various chili powders
Salt
Butter
Black pepper
Olive oil
Onions
Lime juice
Lemon juice
Whiskey (for medical purposes, or emergencies, like me needing to fall asleep. A dash of whiskey in the hot cocoa will do the trick most of the time ;) )
White pepper
Sweet & Sour chili sauce
Beyond that, I have pasta, rice, frozen bread that only needs 10-15 minutes in the oven, flour, eggs, freezer full of sausages, hamburgers, ground meat. Also a few bottles of wine here and there.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: SADShooter on May 06, 2010, 05:44:43 PM
Some grocery chains, such as HEB Central Market in Texas, sell bulk spices which are insanely cheap.

A spare small coffee grinder is perfect for grinding spices.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: eyebrows on May 06, 2010, 06:09:15 PM
We have over 100 different bottles of spice/herbs, been trying to figure out a better way to store them.
Good spices/herbs on the list so far but don't forget bacon bits. I always keep some handy(the real bacon not bacon "flavored") goes great with everything.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Boomhauer on May 06, 2010, 06:23:56 PM
Spice Weasel

Salt, pepper, chili powder, red pepper flakes, mustard, garlic salt, onion salt, oregano, basil, paparikia are the spices that I use the most. I also keep some seasoning blends and rubs around.



Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Fjolnirsson on May 06, 2010, 07:13:21 PM
Baconsalt.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Brad Johnson on May 06, 2010, 08:42:04 PM
SPAM
Cream cheese
Velveeta
Lard

Oh, wait... those are food groups, not spices.

Brad
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: sanglant on May 06, 2010, 08:52:09 PM
other side of the coin, shop at sams costco or bj's, when the spice gets old throw it out and replace. mason gars and a food saver. and my spices last at least a year. =D and the price for the sam's jar is the price of 1 to 5 little packs. if its something you don't use much the little one is probably better.
but i always get my pepper(whole) at sam's, oh and there taco seasoning is good to [popcorn](add some hot sauce, little red win vinegar, black pepper, onion powder, and a little liquid smooke if you like it. :angel: ) oh and there are some good peppers you can order(google for what you like). look at these. (http://drooling) (insert drooling smiley here, please =D)
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: BridgeRunner on May 06, 2010, 11:43:41 PM
One thing to consider though, is shelf life.  It's all very well for a serious foodie to have a huge spice collection, but the rest of us could spend a lot of money only to end up using stale spices.

I keep my spices pretty simple, usually, and started shopping at a produce store that sells good, fresh, herbs very cheaply, at least until my hrb garden is well established enough to start harvesting.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: PTK on May 07, 2010, 01:29:18 AM
One thing to consider though, is shelf life.  It's all very well for a serious foodie to have a huge spice collection, but the rest of us could spend a lot of money only to end up using stale spices.

Hence why I keep whole spices. Whole spices keep years, if not decades. Note that chefs/foodies say whole spices last years/decades, while the spice warehouses say to throw whole spices out every 6-12 months..... ;)
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: BobR on May 07, 2010, 01:29:28 AM
Among all of the things mentioned, I also keep rubbed sage and Chinese five spice mix in the house, they never have time to go stale. Oh, you can also get a can of powdered wasabi and just use it as you go. Wasabi mashed potatoes are yummy. You can put it in anything you want to kick up a little.

bob
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: Fjolnirsson on May 07, 2010, 02:54:53 AM
Hence why I keep whole spices. Whole spices keep years, if not decades. Note that chefs/foodies say whole spices last years/decades, while the spice warehouses say to throw whole spices out every 6-12 months..... ;)

So, school me. If I can buy something I don't need to throw out, I am in favor. I HATE repurchasing things that have gone off. Do you need a separate grinder and so forth for each spice? What about chili powder? I use a LOT. Best thing I have found to do so far is to buy in bulk and seal in mason jars or vacuum bags. Do you have a link to a good online supplier?
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: PTK on May 07, 2010, 03:07:22 AM
I make my own chili powder, I can write up a recipe later. I generally use a spice/coffee grinder or a mortar and pestle for grinding, and I generally only grind enough to either use in the food I'm making, OR, enough to make one to two months' supply of the spice mix I'm intending to make.

I generally purchase from "The Spice House" for obscure spices, and "Bulk Foods" for more ordinary stuff. Buy whole whenever you can, and store unused spices (whole) in mason jars or in tightly sealed plastic bags, "Food Saver" bags preferred.

For ground spice mixes, store in mason jars and DO NOT make more than a few weeks to a couple of months worth of mix at a time.

My chili powder is amazing, about a gazillion times the flavor of the store-bought stuff, well above the flavor of the premium special-order brands. Also, I don't add salt, so that if I want more heat, I can add it without adding more/any salt. It's really all-around better, being cheaper as well!

:)
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: PTK on May 07, 2010, 03:12:29 AM
Also, thinking about it, I need to post good explanations of all my recipes, spice mixes, and cooking tips anyway, since Nick needs them. I'll start typing everything in, and I'll have my SO help me out to make a few videos about making the mixes themselves.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: kgbsquirrel on May 07, 2010, 03:35:39 AM
Also, thinking about it, I need to post good explanations of all my recipes, spice mixes, and cooking tips anyway, since Nick needs them. I'll start typing everything in, and I'll have my SO help me out to make a few videos about making the mixes themselves.

PTK food channel on youtube? That just sounds awesome.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: PTK on May 07, 2010, 03:50:07 AM
You'd know, I bet you miss the hell out of randomly showing up for meals. :D
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: stevelyn on May 07, 2010, 04:03:06 AM
Salt
Pepper
Garlc powder
Seasoning salt
Montreal steak seasoning
Montreal Chicken Seasoning
Lemon pepper
Old Bay
Frank's Hot sauce

Yup, that about covers it.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: PTK on May 07, 2010, 04:08:46 AM
Well, at least you won't need to be embalmed, that much salt in your diet. :D
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: erictank on May 07, 2010, 09:26:14 AM
What, in your opinion, are spices or other cooking supplies you always try to keep on hand?

I've got a small, really eclectic collection of spices, that are completely unorganized.  It seems like I never have what I need to try a new reception.  I'm looking to fill it out and accumulate the more common ones I don't presently have.  What would you say is a good list of basic spices?  Are assortments in a prepackaged spice rack a good idea?

I also like to keep flour, sugar, butter, eggs, milk, assorted pasta, rice, and frozen ground beef and chicken breast.

What all do you always try to have in stock?

Garlic.  Lots and LOTS of garlic.  I have both powdered and minced (which is kept in the fridge).

Salt.  We actually use both iodized and sea salt, but I'm not married to using sea salt.  We don't use a ton of either, though.

Pepper.  I like both black and white, and have a grinder with multicolored peppercorns as well.  If you like spicy stuff, get chili and/or cayenne (we have both).

Onion, both dried-&-minced and powder.

Like Asian cooking?  Get plenty of ginger.  Chinese 5-spice is handy, too (which has ginger in it).  Sesame seed can be good, but I use sesame oil more for cooking and seeds for garnish, if at all.  Oh, seasoned wok oil (has garlic, onion, sesame, and one or two other seasonings good for Asian cooking) is good, too.  Cinnamon, as well, come to think of it.

Italian - you want thyme, rosemary, basil, oregano.  I use all of these except thyme, which my wife is allergic to (but you can season acceptably well by substituting rosemary, actually).  Bay leaves.

Mexican food - you'll need cilantro.  I use premixed taco seasoning.

For general poultry duty, I use savory, sage, and marjoram a lot (plus rosemary and onion, and sometimes tarragon).

Dill can be handy, though I don't use it nearly as much as I used to (my wife doesn't care for it).

Montreal Steak Seasoning is good for burgers or steaks.

Cooking wines are nice to change flavors for often-used staples. 

Lemon pepper is good for poultry too, now that I think about it.

Olive oil is good for lots of stuff.  It's got a lower temperature limit than some other oils, though (produces smoke quicker), so you'll also want canola oil for frying.

Lemon and lime juice.

A few different kinds of vinegar - we have white, rice, red-wine, and cider in our pantry.

Soy sauce.  Maybe fish sauce, if you like Thai (I do, but we don't use it fast enough) - and peanuts for topping whatever Thai you make.



A lot of our spices are really older than they ought to be, probably - hadn't heard about the whole-spices keeping better than ground, but I already don't have enough time as it is, I don't know if I could realistically spend time grinding spices to cook with on a regular basis.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: S. Williamson on May 07, 2010, 09:54:10 AM
My personal list of kitchen stock:

Herbs/etc:
- Salt (usually iodized)
- Oregano
- Onion powder
- Garlic powder
- Old Bay
- White pepper

Oils/sauces:
- Balsamic vinegar
- A quality teryaki
- Peanut oil
- Olive oil
- Ranch dressing
- Mustard (preferably spicy brown or dijon)
- Green Tobasco

Canned ingredients:
- Black beans
- Corn
- Pineapple chunks
- Spaghetti sauce (jar)
- Peanut butter, chunky
- Jelly/jam/preserves

Dry:
- Pasta of any shape, prefer shells
- Red kidney beans
- Brown rice
- Ramen (for times of laziness)
- Whole wheat bread
- Cereal

Other:
- Brown sugar
- Coffee
- Milk (whole)
- Multivitamins

Meat, vegetables, cheese, and fruit as available--if it's on sale, then it has a better chance of being purchased
- Frozen chicken
- Ground sirloin burger
- Tilapia
- Ham
- Carrots
- Broccoli
- Onions
- Roma tomatoes
- Frozen peas
- Frozen green beans
- Swiss cheese
- Sharp cheddar
- Cottage cheese
- Golden Delicious or Gala apples
- Bananas
- Frozen grape juice
- Frozen orange juice
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: sanglant on May 07, 2010, 10:56:44 AM
i forgot the salt, i like the normal grey (http://www.celticseasalt.com/Celtic-Sea-Saltreg-Brand-Light-Grey-Celticreg-1-lb-P763C8.aspx) and the Portuguese (http://www.celticseasalt.com/Portuguese-Sea-Salt-Coarse-1-lb-P2587C551.aspx) i use the first for strong/spicy stuff, and the second for the lighter stuff. bust the Portuguese up fine and it's great on eggs. :O yeah it's kind of high, but you don't really use much. i also keep fine seasalt, pickling salt, and koshering salt. oh and i've been wanting some smoked seasalt (http://www.thespicehouse.com/spices/hickory-smoke-salt), and some black Hawaiian seasalt (http://www.thespicehouse.com/spices/hawaiian-black-and-red-sea-salt). remember, salt is forever.(or until you eat it all, unless you like to encase food in a salt tomb to roast it (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKbDgpANWLQ#t=9m25s).)

and no, i don't buy salt often. :angel:
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: grislyatoms on May 08, 2010, 02:34:08 PM
Tabasco
Black pepper
Salt
Garlic powder
Onion powder
Italian seasoning
Old Bay
Chile powder
Cumin

I have a bunch of other spices I use less frequently though. With the above, I can whip up most of the stuff I like without too much trouble.

On the subject of ginger - I always have a couple hunks of fresh ginger around. Peel it, grate it, boil it, strain it, then serve the resulting "tea" sweetened with honey. Good stuff.

I have the usual variety of sauces and condiments. Mustards, mayonnaise, ketchup, Sriracha. I make my own vinaigrette dressing.

Meat - Salmon, shrimp, pork, chicken, ground beef, eggs, bacon, sausage. Steaks and whole turkeys, occasionally.

Vegetables - carrots, celery, onions, cabbage, Brussels Sprouts, potatoes, spinach, broccoli, corn.

Fruit - not a big fruit fan. Bananas, plums, melon.

Other - Beans, rice, flour, canola oil, vinegar, powdered milk, pasta, tomato sauce, cheese, coffee, sugar, Triscuits  =D

Not real big on candy, sweets, or chip-type stuff so I don't keep that around. Occasionally I'll get tortilla chips and a jar of salsa but that's pretty rare.

We always have ice cream but it's mainly for kiddo. I'll eat a bowl of it now and then if it's not something nasty kiddo has chosen... gimme Rocky Road and I'm happy. Cookie Dough or whatever...blech.

No soda pop, Koolaid, Gatorade, or any of that. We usually just drink ice-cold filtered water or iced tea.

I just really don't like sweet stuff. Gimme savory any day.

Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: stevelyn on May 08, 2010, 05:59:18 PM
Well, at least you won't need to be embalmed, that much salt in your diet. :D

It's not like I use all the salt products at the same time. I actually try to limit added salt.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: sanglant on May 08, 2010, 06:10:28 PM
just think, mix them all together, and rule the world. well maybe not.
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: BobR on May 08, 2010, 07:04:20 PM
After you are out buying those spices and staples you can come home and see how to store it and how long it will last here:

http://www.stilltasty.com/

bob
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: zxcvbob on May 08, 2010, 07:21:53 PM
First tier:
Whole black pepper and a grinder (You can get by pretty well with just this and no others, it's that important)

Second tier:
Cayenne pepper
Whole New Mexico chile peppers, dried (can substitute guajillo)
Whole ancho peppers, dried
Garlic (granulated or fresh)
Oregano
Thyme
Allspice
Bay leaves
Cumin (if you like cumin)
Cinnamon

Third:
dry mustard
celery seeds
dried basil
dried mint
dill
cloves
Title: Re: Cooking/Spice staples
Post by: P5 Guy on May 08, 2010, 10:42:11 PM
What regional style do you like to cook the most?
For most of the types/styles of cuisines garlic, fresh and whole cloves, salt, Kosher and pepper, grind as needed.
Personally, I do food in Mexican, French, Italian and Greek styles. Bay leaves, Basil, Pepper Flakes, Oregano, Thyme, Marjoram, Cumin, Cloves, Ancho and Chipolte chile powders, and Paprika both hot and sweet for East European . I make my own blend of Curry Powder and Five Spice for the Asian styles of cooking. Garlic is pretty universal, salt and pepper too.   
Do not use anything like Garlic/Onion salt, Old Bay etc, way too salty. Some rubs can be fun but only for broiled or grilled meats.