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Main Forums => The Roundtable => Topic started by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 07:25:49 AM

Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 07:25:49 AM
well gee,

after a fun weekend camping at a local state park with the family,
we returned to a warm house

i turned on the AC and the thermostat switched on the fans and main blower but 15 minutes later

no cool air
Sad

the condensor unit is getting power

and i noticed that if i press in this contact:


i get the external units fan to switch on

do i have a bad starter relay?

it looks like there is a coil on the back side that must pull the contact shut...
the company that installed the unit can get someone out here tomorrow
but that will eat into my ammo fund

Wink

befuddled Tuttle
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 09:45:03 AM
Unfortunately Harold it could be a number of different things. When you hold in the contactor for a couple minutes does the compressor run and the big line with the insulation get hot or cold? If so it may be in the controls. If not you may have the compressor not running for one reason or another. If I was there I'd have you an answer in just a couple minutes but I can't do it long distance. FWIW I don't SEE a starter relay or start capacitor in your control box. That shiny cylinder thing is a RUN capacitor for both the fan and the compressor. The fancy electronic board looks like a time delay / fan speed / defrost logic module. Sorry I can't help you much further. Sad
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 09:51:37 AM
Oh, that thing your pressing in on is refered to as a "contactor" is that what you mean by "starter relay" ? If everything runs when you press it in then

A. Yes, it could be the contactor

or

B. The contactor coil is not receiving a signal to pull in.

If you have a meter you could check for 24V across the contactor coil terminals while the thermostat is calling for cool. If you get a signal then the contactor is bad. If there's no 24 V then you have something else going on. Are there any red buttons to push? If pushing a red button gets it to work then the finned coil is dirty and needs a good but gentle hosing down.

Ah well, again, sorry I can't help you directly.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 11:17:32 AM


while i wish the unit had a red button

no joy

i am about to head for home and attempt to multimeter out a solution

when i tested it this morning holding in the contactor did not seem to make the compressor run
but i did not engage it for longer than a minute...
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 12:41:36 PM
ok
i held the contactor in for over a minute
the compressor kicked on and started pumping

bad news
my install company can't get here till monday

time to go freelance

wheres my 27b/6 form?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Leatherneck on May 30, 2006, 01:13:03 PM
Harold, remember the mantra of the docs: "First, do no harm." Overriding automatic controls longer than a second or two to diagnose a system can burn out components that will run up the bill. Try a different company maybe?

TC
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 01:18:09 PM
well the way this switch works
when it receives 24 volts it clamps the contact shut and starts the cycle
when the thermostat sees the proper temp it drops the voltage and the contacts open

i'm gonna jumper the contacts and bring the system online while i figure out
why the 24 volts is not being sent
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 01:39:26 PM
and thus the cool air did again floweth forth from the ductwork
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 01:42:33 PM
In the T'stat jump R to Y. I believe you'll also need to jump O to R to cycle the reversing valve for cool mode. That should call in the contactor in the outside unit. If it doesn't look for a signal across the contactor coil terminals. If you got 24V and the contactor is not pulling in it is bad, If not, something else is wrong.

I like how you called it a switch. Thats the hardest concept for people to get. A contactor or relay is nothing more than a remotely operated switch. Harold gets an "A"!  Cheesy
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 01:43:48 PM
What'd ya do?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 01:48:28 PM
FWIW the difference between a relay and a contactor is that a contactor is designed to take much heavier amperage than a relay.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 02:01:29 PM
i jumpered the red wire to the white one and bypassed the contactor

Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 02:16:53 PM
theres no 24 volts across the coil or as far as i can tell on the input side from the furnace

me thinks something in the basement is not sending, or getting 24 volts to send
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 02:20:34 PM
THAT'S CHEATING!!  Cheesy

It looks to me like the contactor is pulled in. Are you only able to push it in a little way when you do? See the black and yellow wiores on either side of the contactor? Those are the coil wires. With the T'stat calling take a reading acroos those and if you have 24V there the contactor is bad. I'm beginning to think the contacts are fried and partially welded together from what I see and what you are telling me. Still just a guess though.

You know you'll have to kill the main switch to the outdoor unit to shut off the cool the way you have it wired?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: cfabe on May 30, 2006, 02:26:19 PM
I'm with 280, that contactor looks closed(mechanicall), but if it's open (electrically) contacts could be burnt up. If that's your problem, it's an easy, cheap fix.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 02:27:54 PM
OK, I'm one step behind you...  :p

You ARE getting indoor fan right? Did you try jumping R to Y at the t'stat?

Do you have a condensate pump in the basement? Sometimes they'll be wired to cut the signal to the outdoor unit if they start to overflow. Just a shot in the dark. Maybe it came unplugged or something?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 02:33:30 PM
Oh, don't be getting caught up in the time delays. Them time delays are a PITA! The transistor radio in the control panel probably has a time delay and if the t'stat is digital it probably does too. Turn the cool on, turn it down, wait ten minutes and THEN read across your contactor coil. That contactor does look pulled in from here.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 02:33:52 PM
yep, i am the master switch now

i will let it run till the house cools down

the connector pushes in ~ a half an inch

heres the side view:



no volts are showing across the coil
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 02:56:07 PM
OK, if it pushes in then it's not in already. It just looks like it is. Here's another test. Looking at the defrost logic, remove the plug on the left with the blue, red , yellow etc wires by GENTLY wiggling it back and forth. With the T'stat calling for cool read across or from Y to C ON THE NOW LOOSE PLUG and see if you have 24V there. If it's there the problem is in the logic if it is NOT there you're not getting a signal from the basement.

The logic board is marked so you can tell which terminal on the plug is which.

Also, you might try turning power to the indoor unit off for 5 minutes. It MIGHT be in some kind of lockout and that's how you would reset it.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 03:03:52 PM
Make sure there are no clips holding that plug in. Don't break it trying to get it apart. Be gentle...  Cheesy

(same for putting it back on, don't press too hard, the board could break.)
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 05:01:04 PM
i snooped the wiring block for voltages and can't find any



these lead up to the defrost board

i also cleaned and inspected the condensing pump
it does have an overflow shutdown send wire but that seems to be working properly

i also opened the amana furnace and looked at the wiring & boards

when running, a red LED labeled manual slow speed fan is flashing

everything has been rebooted and the thermostat has been reset via the majic button

nada

i'm back to bypassing the connector

its dark out and i really dislike 240 AC in the dark

Wink

at least the humidity is dropping indoors
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Ron on May 30, 2006, 05:20:13 PM
Post the model and serial number, maybe we can find a schematic on the Internet.

Actually your camera is pretty good. Take a pic of the schematic and we can talk you through troubleshooting it like a pro would.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: K Frame on May 30, 2006, 05:20:26 PM
"its dark out and i really dislike 240 AC in the dark"

Don't make a wrong move or it will get bright REALLY fast....
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Ron on May 30, 2006, 05:27:48 PM
I am a commercial HVAC guy so I don't know particulars about residential equipment. Give me an electrical schematic and I can offer suggestions of what to look at in a systematic way.

Quote
when running, a red LED labeled manual slow speed fan is flashing
Is the indoor fan coming on automatically or do you have it set on "fan on"?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 05:50:36 PM
http://premium1.uploadit.org/docZox//schematic.jpg
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 06:00:26 PM
the fan is triggered by the auto on circuit in the thermostat

i left it on fan only today to keep air moving while i was at work

the current status is if i don't bypass the connector,
the outside unit never starts

with it bypassed it comes on and starts to cool

if i turn the thermostat off but the condensor is bypassed to run

it continues running but reverses to heat cycle

as its about 85 degrees tonight this is a bad thing
so i pulled the fuse switch
and reset the thermostat to cool
and reengaged the condensor
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Ron on May 30, 2006, 06:06:25 PM
What about the indoor fan question.

We need to determine whether the thermostat is doing it's job and sending the 24 volts out to Y1. It will also send 24 volts to G which brings on the indoor fan. If the indoor fan is turning on automatically then the T Stat is probably OK.

If you can see where the LPS, HPS and DT wires plug into the board you can pull the wires off and Ohm out the wires.
LPS= low pressure switch, compressor will not run do to low pressure in refrigerant system.
HPS=high pressure switch, compressor will not run do to high pressure in refrigerant system.
DT =defrost t-stat, I a not am heat pump guy but this probably shuts the compressor of if the coil starts to freeze up.

Any of them could go bad and keep the system from running. Do this with the power off to the unit Smiley
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Ron on May 30, 2006, 06:16:39 PM
When I said ohm out the lps, hps and dt switches I meant check for continuity.

If your meter has a setting where it beeps when you touch the probes that is what you use.

They are switches that should be closed or made. When touching one probe of your meter to one wire and the other probe to the second wire you should be able to read whether it is made or not.

My apologies if you understand this already, i am not sure how deep your electrical trouble shooting skills are.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 30, 2006, 06:26:41 PM
Yip,
the indoor circulation fan is being triggered by the thermostat

i dig ohms
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Ron on May 30, 2006, 06:40:07 PM
Quote
i dig ohms
It's an amazing universe we live in.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on May 30, 2006, 10:13:44 PM
Quote
it continues running but reverses to heat cycle
yup, when you turn the t'stat off it kills the signal to the reversing valve which goes into heat mode when deenergized so if the compressor runs with the valve denergized the unit produces heat.

Have you figured whether you have a signal to the board across Y to C at the plug?

The best/quickest way to check the pump safety switch is to jump the two control wires to the pump together and see if the contactor pulls in.

Quote
its dark out and i really dislike 240 AC in the dark
Where's your sense of adventure? Cheesy I don't know about Goron's area but around here we call a good shock a "cheap buzz" Tongue
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 31, 2006, 04:41:10 AM
Ok, now that the big light making deal in the sky has rebooted,
i have tested the 24v status of the Y & C/B line

at the plug i am seeing 24 volts

at the coil and at the output of the defrost board

i am seeing nothing

it appears we have diagnosed it to a faulty component in the external condensor

now where to get a replacement defrost board for an
Amana Temp Assure II Heat Pump Model RHE30A2D, MFG NO P1232217C?


i may give this guy a call:
http://www.toad.net/~jsmeenen/
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 31, 2006, 04:45:40 AM
close:
http://cgi.ebay.com/Amana-HVAC-Part-20214301-DEFROST-BOARD-KIT-New_W0QQitemZ7618700840QQihZ017QQcategoryZ53299QQssPageNameZWD1VQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem

ding!:
http://cgi.ebay.com/CIRCUIT-BOARD-AMANA-HEATPUMP_W0QQitemZ7624221153QQihZ017QQcategoryZ42911QQssPageNameZWDVWQQrdZ1QQcmdZViewItem
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 31, 2006, 04:56:23 AM
ow!:
http://www.expertappliance.com
Part Type   Control Board   

Description
MAIN CONTROL BOARD

 
Our Part Number
Use this number to order online. Receive additional discount and free shipping
Z6-20214302-32AW
 
Price                        $298.01
Available   Yes-In Stock


http://www.bestbuyheatingandairconditioning.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?

Amana Defrost Circuit Board Replacement Part
Code:CIB20214303
Price: $136.76


>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
CIRCUIT BOARD FOR AMANA

DTL-620002-AMA P/N 20214302
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: cfabe on May 31, 2006, 07:51:48 AM
Are any of the components on the board burnt/blown up / corroded? It looks to be a rather simple circuit board, repairing it might not be out of the question.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: mfree on May 31, 2006, 08:57:59 AM
Looks a little toasty there between D5 and R19, looks like that might be a 'C'... blown cap?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 31, 2006, 09:21:08 AM
gotta love 6 meg digital camera images


looks like petrified spider farts

i guess i could jumper my own 24 volts to the coil from the furnace Y & C/B input

my Amana unit should have 10 year warrenty on the parts

And i heard from the install guy

he approved of my manual override solution
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Ron on May 31, 2006, 05:14:10 PM
Just got home........so?

Are we cooling yet?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on May 31, 2006, 05:36:53 PM
its in HT freelance bypass mode
 and cooling nicely

i forgot to bring some alligator clip leads home to play with jumpering the 24 volts directly to the coil
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 02, 2006, 06:02:46 AM
Hey Harold, sorry I disappeared on you. Found out Wednesday I needed a couple of stents in the old ticker, just got home today and doing A-ok.
Yes you can eliminate the board for now and put 24V directly to the coil on the contactor but you'll need to replace it before next heating season or the unit will not defrost. As long as your getting cool you won't have to mess with the reversing valve circuit. Good luck!

Cheesy
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on June 02, 2006, 10:30:11 AM
dood!

keep that internal pump circulating at peak efficiency

Wink

i'm about to run a 24 volt bypass here

this afternoon i stopped in my kids class room and the room was really stuffy

i cycled the fan in the AC unit off & on and the compressor kicked in and started cooling

Smiley

these hands are blessed!
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 02, 2006, 10:51:09 AM
I'm hiring you know...

Wink
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 02, 2006, 10:54:11 AM
Oh, if you find it's heating and not cooling youll have to jump "O" and "C" to the reversing valve too. The board should be marked as to which 2 leads are for the reversing valve. There's only two so it doesn't make any difference which way you hook them up.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 02, 2006, 10:56:30 AM
Another "oh"... You might try cleaning that stuff and any other stuff off the board, it may be bleeding electricity to a wierd place and messing with it's "mind". Worth a shot.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 02, 2006, 10:58:36 AM
The 2 thick black wires connected to "RV" on the board are the reversing valve leads.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on June 02, 2006, 11:05:29 AM
it woiks
when the autofan kicks on, the connector pulls in an the unit boots up and runs

should i disconnect the leads into the defrost board or is the reversing circuit routed through there?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 02, 2006, 11:14:31 AM
Ah , yup, the RV circuit goes through the board. If you still got the board hooked up and the contactor jumped direct you SHOULD be ok. Let me know if you have any more problems with it.

Cheesy
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 02, 2006, 11:18:11 AM
I notice that the goo goes all the way over to the logic chip. I would definitely try cleaning that off to see if it works before ordering a new board. Try a toothbrush or something like that..
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Ron on June 02, 2006, 01:57:56 PM
Glad the heatpump guy is back with a fixed pump in him!!

Glad you are cooling HT, thought I would try to pick up the slack for our wounded tech.

Be cool guys.
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on June 05, 2006, 08:59:47 AM
well my install company dood has diagnosed a bad High Pressure switch

its running me $195 to replace it

he is going to have to vacuum down the system, replace the part and refill the refrigerant
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 05, 2006, 09:37:26 AM
Good! I was hoping you'd get someone to make sure exactly what it was before you changed the board. At least we got you through the down spell without sweating too much.

Cheesy
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on June 14, 2006, 06:32:29 PM
1 hr air was here today with the part

they did not need to spend hours vacuuming the refrigerant to swap the part

funny thing
my pre paid 195 bucks was not rebated at all
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Ron on June 14, 2006, 06:57:03 PM
Call them up and ask them about rebating the charge for refrigerent recovery included in the quote.

Often there is a flat rate charged for recovery. if he didn't recover any refrigerent they should wave the charge.

Don't know what the hourly rate is but you didn't get ripped off. Just to have a guy show up and change a part will cost close to two bills around here. Is that including the original diagnostic call?
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: 280plus on June 15, 2006, 12:12:48 AM
Yea, gas (auto fuel) is killing us these days. $200 is not bad. I'm assuming he added a tee to the high side access valve and put the new switch on that? Notice anything new hanging around outside the unit? Little green barrel shaped object?

I'm getting ready. they're calling for 93 Sunday and Monday... First time this year. shocked
Title: HVAC /heat pump not cycling
Post by: Harold Tuttle on June 15, 2006, 04:10:16 AM
Yip,

instead of a squat  silver switch
i have a green barrel on a 3/8ths threaded brass connector

as i first stated:
there goes the ammo fund ( -$200 )

Wink