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Main Forums => The Roundtable => Topic started by: richyoung on October 11, 2006, 11:25:34 AM

Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 11, 2006, 11:25:34 AM
Why were the four Iowa class BBs reactivated in the '80s?  I've heard a few suggestions why, such as:

1.  Naval gunfire support.  We hadn't built any new "gun" cruisers since right after WWII, and hteones we had were worn out.  As low-time hulls with big guns, and as the acme of the "battlecruiser/fast battleship" evolution, the Iowas made good substitutes.  The 5" on DDs/frigates wasn't felt adequate to support Marines going "over thet beach".

2.  As force-on-force balance/equivalent tot he recently splashed Kirov class missle battlecruiser of the Soviet Navy.

3.  As a quick way to get to a "600 ship Navy".

4.  As a substitute for a CV as the center of a battle group.

5.  As a quick and dirty replacement/suppliment to Blue Ridge/mount Whitney command vessels.

Any others rationals floating out there?
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Matthew Carberry on October 11, 2006, 11:49:06 AM
Don't underestimate the raw morale and intimidation effect of us having the most powerful warships ever created back afloat at the zenith of the Cold War.  I think that adds to all the reasons you listed and is more complete than just the "counter to the Kirov" idea.

"Nice navy Ivan.  Say, seen our freakin' BATTLESHIPS?"

Plus, they provided a quick ability to take a 4-to-1 lead in the space race were the Japanese able to get Project Starblazers off the ground. Cheesy
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Perd Hapley on October 11, 2006, 11:53:13 AM
The Navy was compensating for something.  Then they went to a Village People concert.  Sissies.  

Rest assured, fistful can always be relied on for interservice rivalry.  Cheesy
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Keith Wheeler on October 11, 2006, 12:02:57 PM
I'm massively paraphrasing here, but this is something I remember from the first gulf war...they were using a battleship as an offshore artillery platform (uh, well duh, that's what a battleship is) and a reporter asked the briefing military officer:

"and the battleship, what, uh what special properties does it possess that other coalition forces don't?"

military officer:  "it floats"
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Brad Johnson on October 11, 2006, 12:12:50 PM
Quote
Any others rationals floating out there?
I had a rationale, but it sunk.

Brad
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 12:41:34 PM
Believe me, with all the gay sailor jokes that have been around forever I was MOST appalled when the Navy picked the Village People as the group to do a recruiting song for them. I had to LIVE through that! shocked
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Perd Hapley on October 11, 2006, 12:56:58 PM
280, we know that song makes you shake your can - nancy-boy.  Tongue

Besides, you've got to tailor your recruiting methods to your target.  Smiley
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: The Rabbi on October 11, 2006, 01:06:52 PM
Watch out Fistful or you'll be waking up to a grease-gun enema...
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 01:07:04 PM
LOL,,,No, it actually makes me shake my head in wonder.

Tongue
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 01:11:27 PM
The Rabbi knows about greasing?

They tried but they never did grease my ass. I was a bit scrappier than most. Cheesy
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 01:12:52 PM
I don't know, If I saw the Village people headed in my general direction with a grease gun I think I'd RUN!!

LOL...
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: The Rabbi on October 11, 2006, 01:24:52 PM
Quote from: 280plus
I don't know, If I saw the Village people headed in my general direction with a grease gun I think I'd RUN!!

LOL...
Run?  Dive for it.  I'd take my chances with the sharks.
No, I was never privelaged to serve in the military but had friends in NROTC.  One of them reported that on a summer cruise one of the guys got it into his head that he was an officer and could order men around.  Men with 30+ years of service.  He found out the hard way to what usages grease guns can be put.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 01:32:55 PM
I'm sorry I missed that... Cheesy
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 01:34:30 PM
Rich, if you do a search on Battleships over at THR you'll find a bunch of articles on the subject that I have posted over the years.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: wingnutx on October 11, 2006, 01:44:58 PM
Quote from: fistful
Then they went to a Village People concert.
I couldn't decide if I wanted to be the construction worker or the sailor, so I compromised and went Seabee Cheesy
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Perd Hapley on October 11, 2006, 01:45:49 PM
off-topic:

"ass" is not acceptable in polite conversation, and therefore not on APS.  Unless, of course, you're talking about a donkey.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 01:48:29 PM
LOL,,, good compromise.

I was later again pleased with the Nav when I saw Cher straddling that big 16 incher. I'd bet they STILL haven't washed that spot. Tongue

I like to imagine whoever picked "In the Navy" as a recruitment song was summarily court martialed.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 01:49:55 PM
Yes, Mom, I was talking about my donkey, they tried to grease my donkey but I wouldn't let them. Tongue
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: The Rabbi on October 11, 2006, 02:49:24 PM
Quote from: 280plus
Yes, Mom, I was talking about my donkey, they tried to grease my donkey but I wouldn't let them. Tongue
Yeah, those Navy guys will grease anything.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 11, 2006, 03:12:50 PM
Yep, if we can't grease it we'll paint it...
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Perd Hapley on October 11, 2006, 05:17:06 PM
Quote from: 280plus
Yes, Mom, I was talking about my donkey, they tried to grease my donkey but I wouldn't let them. Tongue
That's alright dear.  Now go wash up for supper.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Parker Dean on October 11, 2006, 07:33:46 PM
Getting back to the topic....

I'll never be able to prove it, but IMO the big reason was to show the average Joe and non-military-savvy politicos around the world that we were serious this time. I know BB's can't control the seas like they once did but to most people they still carry a formidable intimidation factor. Naval experts would, and did, laugh but they weren't what I consider the intended audience.

They would still carry a healthy propaganda punch in much of the world but their manpower costs are far too high.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Matthew Carberry on October 11, 2006, 09:00:11 PM
Quote from: Parker Dean
Getting back to the topic....

I'll never be able to prove it, but IMO the big reason was to show the average Joe and non-military-savvy politicos around the world that we were serious this time. I know BB's can't control the seas like they once did but to most people they still carry a formidable intimidation factor. Naval experts would, and did, laugh but they weren't what I consider the intended audience.

They would still carry a healthy propaganda punch in much of the world but their manpower costs are far too high.
The argument on that has been fought back and forth on THR.  Modernizing the electrical, propulsion and weapons would shave hundreds off the manpower requirements.  The savings in billeting space could fit more AA, AS and cruise missiles than any platform afloat today.  The Marines had a plan to pull the rear turret and put in a flight deck and hanger space for helos and Harriers.  You could fit a hell of an assault force on that ship.

Self-defense weaponry, naval gunfire support, Tomahawks and a company or two of Marines for air assault.
Assuming the thing could be refitted for a reasonble cost and the hull was not too degraded by time.

Which was what the arguments hinged on, cost and remaining useful life of the hull.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Silver Bullet on October 11, 2006, 10:23:49 PM
Quote
I couldn't decide if I wanted to be the construction worker or the sailor, so I compromised and went Seabee
My favorite Seabee anecdote:  

What do you call a Marine ?

A Seabee with a light duty chit !
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 12, 2006, 02:13:57 AM
One thing I know is the Marines LOVE those 16" guns. Don't forget, during desert storm Iraqi troops were surrendering at the sight of the drone that directed the 16" guns. They wanted nothing to do with actually having one of those shells drop in their vicinity.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 12, 2006, 03:04:42 AM
I find it's better to do a search on my ID and then go to anything related to Navy ships. Here's one I found...


http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=143812
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: HankB on October 12, 2006, 04:16:55 AM
The 16" guns had utility for naval bombardment where the air threat was low. In principle, they still do.

Unfortunately, poltical correctness has limited that utility . . . when we had troops in Lebanon, much was made of the battleships' presence offshore in an artillery support role. Unfortunately, stories at the time indicated that use of the 16" guns was under the control of an army general in Europe, thousands of miles away!

Interservice rivalries played a part in the determination to not use them as effectively as possible, even to the point of ordering deliberate offsets of counter-battery fire in order to minimize enemy casualties.

(One wonders whether or not the fire control officers made occasional mistakes . . . )

Again, these are just things I read in open sources - if anyone reading this has first hand knowledge to the contrary, please educate me.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 12, 2006, 04:58:54 AM
Quote from: 280plus
One thing I know is the Marines LOVE those 16" guns. Don't forget, during desert storm Iraqi troops were surrendering at the sight of the drone that directed the 16" guns. They wanted nothing to do with actually having one of those shells drop in their vicinity.
Yep - they seem to be muzzled by the Navy higher brass right now - pfficial position is that the DD(X) with TWO, count 'em TWO 155mm tubes is adequate for NGFS - problem is, there won't BE even one of them for 5 or 6 years - all we have now is 5".  We deactivated the BBS way too early.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: Parker Dean on October 12, 2006, 03:40:23 PM
Quote from: carebear
.
Assuming the thing could be refitted for a reasonble cost ...
Therein lies the rub. What has been talked about is dangerously close to complete reconstruction, and if you're gonna do THAT, then you might as well pop for something modern with modern area-control capabilities.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 12, 2006, 04:36:54 PM
Yup, Salt water can do an awful lot to steel so I'm not so much for the reactivation and rebuilding of the old ones as I am for outfitting a new platform capable of handling the 16 incher. I don't think the Marines care WHAT kind of ship it is as long as the 16" is still available to them. I HAVE heard from a relaible source that the Navy is NOT at all interested in 16" guns these days. Maybe that will change.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: CAnnoneer on October 12, 2006, 04:37:59 PM
Cruise missiles are far more expensive than 16" shells - $1-2M a pop vs effectively nothing. If the target is within 20 miles from the shore, why shoot the missiles or send in airplanes that can be shot down? Park the battleship and let them have hundreds of rounds.

The economic issue becomes how much you spend on modernization of an old hull. It seems to me more reasonable to just have smaller cannons with modern explosives on smaller modern ships, as suggested above. Also, how much maintenance is required to keep a New Jersey functional?

Let's also not forget the intimidation effect, as mentioned by others.

Finally, the sheer Freudian fun of it.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 12, 2006, 05:32:36 PM
Heh, Don't ask me why but I'm reminded of an old WWII Bugs Bunny episode where at the end he's on an assembly line with all these huge shells (had to be 16") passing by on a conveyor belt. He's whappin' each of them on the nose with a mallet and then writing "dud" on them as they go by.

LOL...
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: LAK on October 13, 2006, 12:44:24 AM
Mobile standoff/offshore heavy artillery.

-------------------------------------------------

http://ussliberty.org
http://ssunitedstates.org
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 13, 2006, 05:38:24 AM
Quote from: 280plus
I find it's better to do a search on my ID and then go to anything related to Navy ships. Here's one I found...


http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=143812
Yeah.. you might recognize a username or two from that discussion....
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 13, 2006, 05:40:15 AM
Were you in there? Cheesy
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 13, 2006, 06:27:58 AM
Quote from: 280plus
Were you in there? Cheesy
I cannot tell a lie - tho this time, I was lookign more for all the reasons they were braought back LAST time, to see how many still applied today.  Not thtat it matters - I'm sure the Navy had the elevation and traverse mechanisms wrecked the MINUTE that the Congress apporved moving them to museums...
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 13, 2006, 06:32:03 AM
My guess is they needed or wanted the extra fire power for DS?
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: 280plus on October 13, 2006, 06:40:41 AM
Here you go...

http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/bb-61.htm

I think the answer you seek is in the second paragraph.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 13, 2006, 07:18:14 AM
It's agood thumbnail sketch - not as deep as I'm seeking.  The Iowas were originally built both to counter Kongo class "heavy battle cruiser/fast (light) battleship" Japanese units, as well as go one-on-one with a Bismark/Roma/or even a Yamato and have a good chance.  BTW the global security site is apparently unaware that the Yamatos, tho larger, were slower than the Iowa class, their 18.1' AP shells only equalled the 2700 16" ap shells, and their secondary armament & AA always was inadequate.  In a 1-1 slugging match, the Iowas probably have a slight edge due to superior radar.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: roo_ster on October 13, 2006, 07:40:53 AM
Additionally, the cost to reactivate and modernize a battleship is about that of a modern guided missile frigate.
If the above is true, I'm wondering just why we haven't do it already?  Who would not trade a frigate for the Mighty Mo?
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 13, 2006, 07:45:46 AM
Quote from: jfruser
Additionally, the cost to reactivate and modernize a battleship is about that of a modern guided missile frigate.
If the above is true, I'm wondering just why we haven't do it already?  Who would not trade a frigate for the Mighty Mo?
You don't get bullet points on your Officer Evaluation Report, or a shot at a cushy job with a contractor post-military, by advocating reusing existing systems.  Advocating shiny new systems is what does it - thats why a room down the hal lfrom me is on its THIRD multi-million dollar re-do as a "gee-whiz" simulator (in search of a mission) technology demonstrator...

..and yes the whole failure to reactivate the BBs stinks - I see we are still flying B-52s, KC-135s, C-130s, & still using M-14s and 113s...
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: CAnnoneer on October 13, 2006, 10:18:17 AM
I am wondering if the Iowa class can be refitted with nuclear power plants and electrical engines. Such a refit would considerably extend their range and independence. Any ideas?

Another angle to consider is that these battleships were built to (try to) withstand large-caliber shells, torpedos, and possibly bombs. But, would that armor be meaningful against modern anti-ship missiles? If not, there seems to be a lot of weight that is hard to justify. On the other hand, with the nuclear plants, energy would be abundant. Still, IIRC the Argentinians sank a few British ships with just a cheap French missile...
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 13, 2006, 11:19:44 AM
Quote from: CAnnoneer
I am wondering if the Iowa class can be refitted with nuclear power plants and electrical engines. Such a refit would considerably extend their range and independence. Any ideas?

Another angle to consider is that these battleships were built to (try to) withstand large-caliber shells, torpedos, and possibly bombs. But, would that armor be meaningful against modern anti-ship missiles? If not, there seems to be a lot of weight that is hard to justify. On the other hand, with the nuclear plants, energy would be abundant. Still, IIRC the Argentinians sank a few British ships with just a cheap French missile...
Compare and contrast hardness and sectional density of a missle flying at Mach two verses a 2,700 armor-peircing shell travelling at... mach2.
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: HankB on October 13, 2006, 11:50:53 AM
Quote from: CAnnoneer
. . . would that armor be meaningful against modern anti-ship missiles?
Probably depends a lot on the missle. I suspect high probability of survival against missles comparable to the French Exocet, but IIRC the Russkies had some pretty big, long range supersonic missles intended to be used against our carriers (Their Shipwreckmissle reportedly flies at Mach 2.25 and carries a 750kg warhead) which, should one of those hit, would probably be at least as damaging as a hit from an armor-piercing battleship round . . .
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 13, 2006, 11:57:49 AM
Quote from: HankB
Quote from: CAnnoneer
. . . would that armor be meaningful against modern anti-ship missiles?
Probably depends a lot on the missle. I suspect high probability of survival against missles comparable to the French Exocet, but IIRC the Russkies had some pretty big, long range supersonic missles intended to be used against our carriers (Their Shipwreckmissle reportedly flies at Mach 2.25 and carries a 750kg warhead) which, should one of those hit, would probably be at least as damaging as a hit from an armor-piercing battleship round . . .
Remember that warhead isn't designed or built to withstand smacking anything more substantial than a carrier deck... i suspect smacking  16" of battlship armor may do BAD THINGS to the fusing and such...
Title: battleship reactivation - Reagan era.
Post by: richyoung on October 13, 2006, 12:00:54 PM
Quote from: CAnnoneer
I am wondering if the Iowa class can be refitted with nuclear power plants and electrical engines. Such a refit would considerably extend their range and independence. Any ideas?
Nukes make steam, and the old girls already have real good low-mileage steam turbines in them.  Just pipe the steam from the reactors to the existing turbines.If the 16" were converted to liquid propellant, and the secondary armament done away with, ther might be enough room in the unused magazine spaces and the old engineering plant to put nukes - prob'ly need to ask some atomic squids how big the reactors are, & how much they put out - we would need about 200,000 hp equivalent.