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Main Forums => Politics => Topic started by: Angel Eyes on June 27, 2016, 04:35:06 PM

Title: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Angel Eyes on June 27, 2016, 04:35:06 PM
. . . which would be no big deal, except that Posner is a judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit:

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/the_breakfast_table/features/2016/supreme_court_breakfast_table_for_june_2016/law_school_professors_need_more_practical_experience.html?wpsrc=sh_all_mob_tw_top

Quote
I see absolutely no value to a judge of spending decades, years, months, weeks, day, hours, minutes, or seconds studying the Constitution, the history of its enactment, its amendments, and its implementation ...
...
Eighteenth-century guys, however smart, could not foresee the culture, technology, etc., of the 21st century. Which means that the original Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the post–Civil War amendments (including the 14th), do not speak to today.

I'm not a legal scholar, but this sounds like "the Constitution does not mean what I want it to mean, therefore it is irrelevant."

Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Perd Hapley on June 27, 2016, 04:43:26 PM
So he's saying that slavery's legal again.

And those outdated laws against suppressors and machine guns; I can ignore those, too?
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Hawkmoon on June 27, 2016, 04:50:29 PM
I'm not a legal scholar, but this sounds like "the Constitution does not mean what I want it to mean, therefore it is irrelevant."

I concur.

And I thought Posner was supposed to be one of the brighter lights amonf federal judges.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: longeyes on June 27, 2016, 05:48:33 PM
Like insects who lie dormant for decades, the hard-core leftist is patient.  His time for revealing his full nature has come.

He should be impeached.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Balog on June 27, 2016, 06:04:49 PM
I'm always a fan of progs being honest about their beliefs.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: longeyes on June 27, 2016, 07:16:00 PM
There comes a moment in a man's life--it's one of the varieties of senescence--when he wants to be loved by his grandchildren, thought cool and with-it, and not considered an old fuddy-duddy.  What else can explain such flapdoodle from a sitting Federal judge? 

Reminds me of old Tiresias in The Bacchae, trying too hard to join the dance.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Perd Hapley on June 27, 2016, 07:21:14 PM
There comes a moment in a man's life--it's one of the varieties of senescence--when he wants to be loved by his grandchildren, thought cool and with-it, and not considered an old fuddy-duddy.  What else can explain such flapdoodle from a sitting Federal judge? 

Reminds me of old Tiresias in The Bacchae, trying too hard to join the dance.


Nonsense. Oldsters invented that kind of left-ish doggerel. He sounds about as with-it as Joe Biden.
Title: Re:
Post by: seeker_two on June 27, 2016, 07:22:31 PM
So....What did he take an oath to uphold?
Title: Re:
Post by: Perd Hapley on June 27, 2016, 07:23:59 PM
So....What did he take an oath to uphold?


The law. The real law. Not that Constitution mumbo-jumbo. It's not as if it's the law of the land, or anything.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Angel Eyes on June 27, 2016, 08:46:36 PM

The law. The real law. Not that Constitution mumbo-jumbo. It's not as if it's the law of the land, or anything.

And "the real law" is whatever he says it is.
Title: Re:
Post by: Hawkmoon on June 27, 2016, 08:54:45 PM
So....What did he take an oath to uphold?

No fair. Trick question!
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: longeyes on June 27, 2016, 09:12:12 PM
There is nothing in the Constitution that creates the court Posner serves on.  Congress can change all that.   Maybe it's time.



Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: De Selby on June 27, 2016, 09:19:32 PM
You all should probably read the book he's talking about before jumping up and down about the comment.

There is a great deal of sense in critiques of what is commonly called "originalism."  One of the most obvious and damning is that the founders themselves were not originalists by any measure.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Perd Hapley on June 27, 2016, 10:17:16 PM
You all should probably read the book he's talking about before jumping up and down about the comment.



He said what he said. No book changes that.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: TommyGunn on June 27, 2016, 11:14:01 PM
You all should probably read the book he's talking about before jumping up and down about the comment.

There is a great deal of sense in critiques of what is commonly called "originalism."  One of the most obvious and damning is that the founders themselves were not originalists by any measure.

If you're refering to the fact that the Founders were inspired by earlier philosophers and statesmen then I don't see anything "damning" about that.   They gave us a Constitution and Bill of Rights that is unique in the world, and worth respecting and maintaining.  So they "stood on the shoulders of giants" when they looked for inspiration and ideas.

I think many of the politicians today draw "inspiration" from being trod upon by midgets........
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Hawkmoon on June 27, 2016, 11:41:37 PM
You all should probably read the book he's talking about before jumping up and down about the comment.

There is a great deal of sense in critiques of what is commonly called "originalism."  One of the most obvious and damning is that the founders themselves were not originalists by any measure.

There is no sense whatsoever in critiques of originalism, especially not idiotic critiques of the sort that hold we didn't have computers when the Constitution was written, so the Constitution shouldn't be applied to freedom of expression through computers (as an example). The Founders most certainly were "originalists" -- they wrote the "original" Constitution for a new nation. It doesn't matter that they drew on outside sources for inspiration. What they created was a new Constitution, an original creation.

The Constitution contains within it a mechanism for updating it if and when necessary. It doesn't say anything about "ignore this document if you don't like what it says."
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Perd Hapley on June 28, 2016, 12:02:20 AM
Guys, "originalism" means a text should be interpreted according to its original intent; that we should strive to understand and apply the words and phrases as they were understood by their authors and by the original audience.

It doesn't have to do with how new or innovative the founders may have been.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: De Selby on June 28, 2016, 01:15:28 AM

He said what he said. No book changes that.


Yeah, and to comment on what he said without understanding what he's referring to (he linked you to an entire book) doesn't make sense.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: De Selby on June 28, 2016, 01:22:29 AM
Guys, "originalism" means a text should be interpreted according to its original intent; that we should strive to understand and apply the words and phrases as they were understood by their authors and by the original audience.

It doesn't have to do with how new or innovative the founders may have been.

This is correct.  When you consider that the intent of a historical body is hard to divine and open to all kinds of bias, it's not so obvious that it's the right way to interpret the document. 

A key problem for the brand of originalism is that it is mainly used by people who see only their Neo-liberal bias in the history of the constitution.  The "free market" conservatives are particularly guilty of this, as the founding fathers were not free market capitalists like ayn rand.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Perd Hapley on June 28, 2016, 01:36:05 AM
Yeah, and to comment on what he said without understanding what he's referring to (he linked you to an entire book) doesn't make sense.

That's not how any of this works. Referring to a book after one's comment doesn't shield one from criticism. Nor does it mean that only the people who read the same books can understand each other.

Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: De Selby on June 28, 2016, 01:59:09 AM
That's not how any of this works. Referring to a book after one's comment doesn't shield one from criticism. Nor does it mean that only the people who read the same books can understand each other.



Of course anyone can comment.  The comments just don't make any sense unless you have some understanding of what he's talking about.  There is much merit in the suggestion that the constitution should be read on its text, and not based on competing historical accounts of what was said by who when the various clauses were drafted and passed. 

He's referring to a detailed and long-running legal controversy.  Understanding what he meant requires some knowledge of it, which is why he cited the book I would presume.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Scout26 on June 28, 2016, 02:45:00 AM
This is correct.  When you consider that the intent of a historical body is hard to divine and open to all kinds of bias, it's not so obvious that it's the right way to interpret the document. 

A key problem for the brand of originalism is that it is mainly used by people who see only their Neo-liberal bias in the history of the constitution.  The "free market" conservatives are particularly guilty of this, as the founding fathers were not free market capitalists like ayn rand.

If only we had some notes about the debate and discussion that occurred during the drafting and ratification of the Constitution by the person that wrote it.*  Or maybe books containing short dissertations about the various aspects of the said document, again by the people that were deeply involved in the drafting and ratifying the same document while attempting to persuade the states to either vote for or against the document. #  Even better would be some of their correspondence where they discussed the document.&  Then maybe, just maybe, we might have some idea what their intent was.


*-  Madison's Notes.
#-  The Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers
&-  I'm pretty sure we have lots of the correspondence of many of the Founding Fathers.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: De Selby on June 28, 2016, 02:57:06 AM
Scout, the problem is that often they had competing reasons for enacting provisions.  It's easy to make the history fit your politics when that's the evidence base.

More importantly, a lot of the "original intent" issues are now meaningless, and the framers themselves didn't appear to want law by historical "originalism" to be the way the document was interpreted.  Posner has written extensively on the subject and even if you disagree, he makes points worth considering.  The sixth amendment is a key example - the framers never intended for criminal defendants to have lawyers at trial even if they couldn't afford them.  And in their day, self-representation was entirely realistic because court wasn't that complicated.  But to stick to that interpretation today would lead to obvious railroading.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Ron on June 28, 2016, 08:18:54 AM
The Supreme Court is nothing more than the third legislative body that has the final say on things.

The constitution is for all practical purposes null and void. For years it has been deconstructed by post modernist judges to mean the opposite of what the intent of the authors was as well as the plain meaning of the language. It isn't going to get better but it will get a lot worse.



Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: De Selby on June 28, 2016, 08:43:09 AM
The Supreme Court is nothing more than the third legislative body that has the final say on things.

The constitution is for all practical purposes null and void. For years it has been deconstructed by post modernist judges to mean the opposite of what the intent of the authors was as well as the plain meaning of the language. It isn't going to get better but it will get a lot worse.





Examples of this "post modern" judging?

Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Perd Hapley on June 28, 2016, 09:35:53 AM
Posner has written extensively on the subject and even if you disagree, he makes points worth considering. 


All of that is great, but it's the statement that he just made we're taking issue with. I think we'd all agree with you that if we read his other writings, and the sources he's drawing from, we'd understand him even better. That would be an originalist approach, though, wouldn't it? :P
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Ron on June 28, 2016, 10:10:08 AM
Examples of this "post modern" judging?

Don't be so obtuse. It makes it hard to take you seriously.

Does anyone in the judiciary or any branch of government for that matter believe in natural law or natural rights any longer? Of course not.

What philosophy has taken the place of the rejected foundation that birthed and supported the constitution? Post modernism, Dialectical materialism and now whatever judicial philosophy those have "progressed" into over the years.

The terms equality and justice no longer mean what they meant to the founders but have been redefined and now take on meanings that more closely follow a Marxist definition. 

The very argument of originalism vs living document is a thesis/antithesis formulation that is continually being worked out in the courts to this day.

I'm not sure any of the Supreme Court justices even believe in such a thing as "Truth".


Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: makattak on June 28, 2016, 10:10:35 AM

All of that is great, but it's the statement that he just made we're taking issue with. I think we'd all agree with you that if we read his other writings, and the sources he's drawing from, we'd understand him even better. That would be an originalist approach, though, wouldn't it? :P

I believe a sparring match is over when someone draws blood. Winner, fistful.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Ron on June 28, 2016, 10:30:02 AM
What I will grant you DeSelby is that the natural law, natural rights ship sailed long ago, long before you and I were around.

We're just starting to really see the fruit of that un-mooring now in the absurdities our court system regularly perpetrates upon the public.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: grampster on June 28, 2016, 10:32:21 AM
A lot of people misunderstand the notion of "originalism".  The "original" thing about the Constitution and BoR is that it is a foundational document that rather than empowering a government, it limits it and places the ultimate power in the hands of "the people".  That is the thing that defines American Exceptionalism.  The document itself not only limits the power of the government but it also has a mechanism to amend it if the people so desire.  That mechanism has been shoved aside because the people have abrogated their authority by not thoughtfully participating.  "We have given you a Republic, madam, if you can keep it."

The SCOTUS has rather not followed that foundation of limited government outlined in the Constitution and BoR, but unlawfully trampled on it and given power where it should not be.  Obama care is a classic example.  Call a thing a tax and the government can enact anything and it's legal according to SCOTUS.  Posner's comments are a bright light shining on that notion.  Ginsburg is another example of that "thinking".  They expose why justices such as Scalia and others are so despised.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Balog on June 28, 2016, 10:32:32 AM
Examples of this "post modern" judging?



Any Commerce CLause ruling.

Any abortion ruling.

Any 2A ruling, including most of Heller.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: RoadKingLarry on June 28, 2016, 01:20:04 PM
This is correct.  When you consider that the intent of a historical body is hard to divine and open to all kinds of bias, it's not so obvious that it's the right way to interpret the document. 

A key problem for the brand of originalism is that it is mainly used by people who see only their Neo-liberal bias in the history of the constitution.  The "free market" conservatives are particularly guilty of this, as the founding fathers were not free market capitalists like ayn rand.

There is more than enough contemporary writings by the founding fathers to tell people exactly what their intent was.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: grampster on June 28, 2016, 02:12:25 PM
There is more than enough contemporary writings by the founding fathers to tell people exactly what their intent was.


Ahhh, but the intelligent and illuminated among us in these days of grand intelligence and illumination don't like to read those things.  Why should they?  The intelligentsia, literati and illuminati are so much smarter today.  Actually, the truth is, they can't understand what the founders were writing as reading comprehension is a lost art nowadays.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Ned Hamford on June 28, 2016, 08:12:29 PM
I'm not sure any of the Supreme Court justices even believe in such a thing as "Truth".

And what is Truth? Is Truth unchanging Law? We both have truths, are mine the same as yours?
 =D
https://youtu.be/QoiEoHiQpyw?t=1m16s
I really love that part. 
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: 230RN on June 28, 2016, 09:35:22 PM
Strict scrutiny for everything.

"Compelling interest" be damned.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: longeyes on June 28, 2016, 10:07:54 PM
"Nonsense. Oldsters invented that kind of left-ish doggerel. He sounds about as with-it as Joe Biden."

You missed my point, O Great Fistful.  Posner wants to leave this earth in a cloud of lovingkindness.  This often happens to a man his age.  They go soft at the end.   

Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: 230RN on July 04, 2016, 07:08:25 PM
"Nonsense. Oldsters invented that kind of left-ish doggerel. He sounds about as with-it as Joe Biden."

You missed my point, O Great Fistful.  Posner wants to leave this earth in a cloud of lovingkindness.  This often happens to a man his age.  They go soft at the end.  


Not necessarily.  Some do.  Some harden their views because they have observed first-hand the long-term decay in the U.S.'s core principles and want to push the pendulum back the other way.

They, in other words, lived through times when freedom meant something.

Me, just as a f'r instance.

As I said before, "strict scrutiny for every constitutional question, and the hell with the government's 'compelling interests of the state' argument."

"Compelling," hah.

Nuts to you and your viewpoint, Posner.

So there.  I pushed back on that massive pendulum bob.

Happy Independence Day, y'all.

Terry
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: MechAg94 on July 04, 2016, 08:20:08 PM
Scout, the problem is that often they had competing reasons for enacting provisions.  It's easy to make the history fit your politics when that's the evidence base.

More importantly, a lot of the "original intent" issues are now meaningless, and the framers themselves didn't appear to want law by historical "originalism" to be the way the document was interpreted.  Posner has written extensively on the subject and even if you disagree, he makes points worth considering.  The sixth amendment is a key example - the framers never intended for criminal defendants to have lawyers at trial even if they couldn't afford them.  And in their day, self-representation was entirely realistic because court wasn't that complicated.  But to stick to that interpretation today would lead to obvious railroading.
That would be possible today, but it would require judges and prosecutors change they way they do things and it would require politicians to simply/eliminate the innumerable laws.  I don't think that last is going to happen.  Besides, some of the Founding Fathers were lawyers so they did exist back then.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: MechAg94 on July 04, 2016, 08:21:45 PM
Think about the book Common Sense by Thomas Payne.  That was supposed to be more or less plain spoken and easy to read at the time.  I wonder how many people today would find it too technical.  

The sad part is many of the people at the time thought the Bill of Right was a mistake as it might make people think those are the only rights.  These days, people seem to assume those are the only rights. 

The entire governmental structure is set up and based on the Constitution.  If we get rid of it, then there is nothing authorizing our Federal Govt to exist other than momentum. 
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: TommyGunn on July 04, 2016, 10:11:28 PM
Think about the book Common Sense by Thomas Payne.  That was supposed to be more or less plain spoken and easy to read at the time.  I wonder how many people today would find it too technical.  

The sad part is many of the people at the time thought the Bill of Right was a mistake as it might make people think those are the only rights.  These days, people seem to assume those are the only rights. 

The entire governmental structure is set up and based on the Constitution.  If we get rid of it, then there is nothing authorizing our Federal Govt to exist other than momentum. 

Oh, don't worry, our government has PLENTY  momentum! [popcorn]
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: tokugawa on July 05, 2016, 12:27:57 AM
The constitution is a covenant between the people and the state.
If the state sees no reason to abide by it, the people need not either.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: zxcvbob on July 05, 2016, 02:40:13 AM
The constitution is a covenant between the people and the state.
If the state sees no reason to abide by it, the people need not either.

There are no rules and restrictions (that I'm aware of) on The People.  The Constitution is a set of rules for the government.  The people (bless their hearts) can do whatever they damn well please.

I just thought of one exception; I think treason is defined in Article III... (looking it up)  Even there, the rules are for the government:  "No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court."
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: tokugawa on July 05, 2016, 10:47:04 AM
There are no rules and restrictions (that I'm aware of) on The People.  The Constitution is a set of rules for the government.  The people (bless their hearts) can do whatever they damn well please.

I just thought of one exception; I think treason is defined in Article III... (looking it up)  Even there, the rules are for the government:  "No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court."

 
  The Constitution and Bill of Rights  sets up a system of government by the people, limiting the government and defining it's roles. Laws ,in conjunction with these limits, are established by representatives of the people. People agree to obey these laws. (mostly), as they accept the law as necessary to ensure harmony in their lives.

 When the government throws out the basis for making laws, makes laws clearly outside of constitutional bounds, and enforces  laws selectively, they operate outside the agreement.  The fact of whether "the people" formally signed a contract with the government is immaterial to this- there was a tacit acceptance that when our representatives and courts made law, that the people would follow those rules, because those rules were established within a set of boundaries established by the constitution.
 

 
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: KD5NRH on July 05, 2016, 01:26:45 PM
Yeah, and to comment on what he said without understanding what he's referring to (he linked you to an entire book) doesn't make sense.

Due to reasons found in the AHCA, Hawking's God Created the Integers, the Quran, and the tax code, each person on Earth owes me $1,392.  No one can argue with this unless they fully understand all of the aforementioned documents.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Perd Hapley on July 05, 2016, 03:30:19 PM
Due to reasons found in the AHCA, Hawking's God Created the Integers, the Quran, and the tax code, each person on Earth owes me $1,392.  No one can argue with this unless they fully understand all of the aforementioned documents.


That's about how legal/political questions are solved, these days.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Hawkmoon on July 05, 2016, 04:00:18 PM
No one can argue with this unless they fully understand all of the aforementioned documents.

Whatever happened to "We have to pass it to find out what it says"?
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Ron on July 06, 2016, 10:36:41 AM
Dick was just stating the obvious.

Nobody seriously accepts the foundation of our country, LEX REX, as a legitimate axiom or presupposition, except right wing kooks.

As recent events show, the rule of law is dead.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: KD5NRH on July 06, 2016, 10:52:53 AM
Whatever happened to "We have to pass it to find out what it says"?

You have to pay it to find out why.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Perd Hapley on July 06, 2016, 02:34:37 PM
If you like your Constitution, you can keep it.
Title: Re: Dick Posner: no value in studying the Constitution
Post by: Balog on July 06, 2016, 04:07:17 PM
Think about the book Common Sense by Thomas Payne.  That was supposed to be more or less plain spoken and easy to read at the time.  I wonder how many people today would find it too technical.  

The sad part is many of the people at the time thought the Bill of Right was a mistake as it might make people think those are the only rights.  These days, people seem to assume those are the only rights. 

The entire governmental structure is set up and based on the Constitution.  If we get rid of it, then there is nothing authorizing our Federal Govt to exist other than momentum. 

Fed.gov exists for the same reason that Federal Reserve Notes are accepted as valuable: people believe that they are legitimate.