Author Topic: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)  (Read 3432 times)

Fjolnirsson

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Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« on: September 12, 2009, 10:55:09 PM »
Hopefully this works. I copied the post from another place where I posted it.
I roast my own coffee, from green beans I order from a coffee importer. http://www.coffeebeandirect.com/ is the place I use. Green coffee from them runs around $4-$6/lb, and if you order 25 lbs or more, the shipping is free. No small savings, when you consider it ships from Jersey.

So, get your green coffee. It will come in a bag something like this:


You'll want a scale if you have a machine, it isn't really necessary for this method, since we'll be roasting old school on the outside stove.But, I used one, anyway. Mine looks like this:


You'll need a metal pot/pan.
Put the beans in it. You'll also want a wooden spoon, like the one in the photo. I roasted 8 oz this time, which turned out to be a very nice amount for stirring.


You'll want a metal colander, for cooling the roasted beans.


You'll need a heat source. Mine is propane powered, but you could just as easily use a campfire.


Put your beans over the heat source and turn it on. I used a pretty high heat setting, as I wanted these beans to heat up quickly. The speed affects the roast, but that's not important now, this is a very basic guide.


Stir the beans steadily. Keep them moving, you want them to roast as evenly as possible. You'll see later in the tutorial that I didn't do so well at this part. It's hard to stir and take pictures at the same time.


The beans will start to change color in a minute or two. This is a good thing. You'll start to see a bit of smoke.


Keep stirring.

You'll start to hear a popping sound. This is called "first crack", and is your first audible indication that the coffee is roasting. This is the sound of the steam splitting the bean open as it expands.


You'll start to see more smoke at this point, so it gets a bit harder to see from these photos, just what is occurring.


The beans will get progressively darker, and you'll see a lot of smoke. Keep stirring.


At some point, you'll reach "second crack". At this point, you'll have a nice medium roast suitable for drinking. Second crack is faster and quieter than first crack, it sounds like popcorn popping. Keep a close eye on the color at this point. The beans will turn very dark, and begin to look visibly oily. Too much roasting after this, and you'll have charcoal, or Starbucks coffee.


When the coffee looks like what you'd normally buy, dump the beans into your colander, and stir to cool.


Keep stirring.


It'll take some time for these to cool. Don't burn yourself on the colander, and don't do what I did. I put the colander into the freezer to speed cooling, and managed to spill half of my beans when I took them back out.

Grind(use a burr grinder for best results), and brew. Enjoy!
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zahc

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #1 on: September 12, 2009, 11:09:55 PM »
What's the point of this, when you can buy pre-ground coffee? Is it cheaper? Does it taste better or have more caffeine or what?
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PTK

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #2 on: September 12, 2009, 11:23:14 PM »
It tastes LOTS better to get recently-roasted coffee and grind it yourself. Now and then, I buy roasted-that-very-morning beans from a local coffee shop in small quantities, I usually buy less than 4oz at a time. It's great stuff, but the taste gets less coffee/nut/sweet and more bitter/wood/"burned wood" flavor in just a matter of a couple days.

If you've never had recently-roasted, recently ground coffee, but you like coffee, you should try it at least once or twice. You'll really notice a difference in flavor. =)
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MillCreek

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #3 on: September 12, 2009, 11:32:13 PM »
I have been roasting my own for about 12 years now.  I am somewhat famous for the heatgun/dogbowl method.  I am currently using a Behmor: www.behmor.com.
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Gowen

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #4 on: September 12, 2009, 11:51:05 PM »
I have heard tell, that you can use a hot air popcorn popper to roast coffee.  I have never tried it though.

I've only begun to enjoy fresh ground coffee.  I guess roasting is next. ;/
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MillCreek

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #5 on: September 12, 2009, 11:58:14 PM »
Sweet Maria's: www.sweetmarias.com  is your one-stop shopping website for how to roast coffee and get the necessary equipment. 
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French G.

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #6 on: September 13, 2009, 12:30:48 AM »
Something I need to try for sure.

Quote
Too much roasting after this, and you'll have charcoal, or Starbucks coffee.
You repeat yourself.

Now in the name of science, put a bag over the pan while it's roasting and huff all that smoke/steam. It might be really good stuff.  =D
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I'm so contrarian that I didn't respond to the thread.

Fjolnirsson

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #7 on: September 13, 2009, 12:42:44 AM »
I have been roasting my own for about 12 years now.  I am somewhat famous for the heatgun/dogbowl method.  I am currently using a Behmor: www.behmor.com.

I started with a FreshRoast Plus, but very soon moved to a Behmor. I love my Behmor! =D

And Zahc, it tastes better, is cheaper, and has more caffeine, generally. By the time coffee is roasted, ground, shipped and makes it to the shelf, it is stale. Even the whole beans aren't really fresh, unless they were roasted at the store(most aren't). With staleness comes a loss of caffeine content. Pre-roasted store brand usually goes for $10-$12/lb. Like I said, I pay about $4-$5/lb.
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lupinus

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #8 on: September 13, 2009, 08:37:21 AM »
fresh roasted makes just as mush if not more difference then fresh ground IMO.

I've never seen the pan roasting method, everyone I've known who roasts their own has a roasting machine.  Some of which even have ventilation systems hooked up directly to it so they can do it outside without smoke in the house.

Roasting coffee=smoke, best done outside or with very good ventilation regardless of method.
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FTA84

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #9 on: September 13, 2009, 10:33:23 AM »
Thanks Fjolnirsson.

This is a truly awesome post!

cassandra and sara's daddy

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #10 on: September 13, 2009, 10:44:43 AM »
can you roast in an oven?
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MicroBalrog

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #11 on: September 13, 2009, 10:56:51 AM »
can you roast in an oven?

I have shown this to my Mom. She says she used to do it in an oven when we lived in Leningrad.
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cassandra and sara's daddy

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #12 on: September 13, 2009, 11:01:29 AM »
i was thinking convection oven on a screen so the hot air gets all around evenly
It is much more powerful to seek Truth for one's self.  Seeing and hearing that others seem to have found it can be a motivation.  With me, I was drawn because of much error and bad judgment on my part. Confronting one's own errors and bad judgment is a very life altering situation.  Confronting the errors and bad judgment of others is usually hypocrisy.


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MillCreek
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Quote from: Angel Eyes on August 09, 2018, 01:56:15 AM
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Tuco

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #14 on: September 13, 2009, 07:49:18 PM »
Reading this thread with interest, I am reminded of a nearby commercial coffee roastery.  If they are roasting when I drive by in morning, the smoke hangs low over the road.  As I pass, my truck is filled with a wonderful coffee aroma.

If I use your method indoors, over the wood stove in the basement, can I make my house smell that way forever?
« Last Edit: September 13, 2009, 07:52:36 PM by Two Cold Soakers »
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Fjolnirsson

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Re: Coffee Roasting Tutorial(Lots of Pics!)
« Reply #15 on: September 13, 2009, 08:07:18 PM »
Reading this thread with interest, I am reminded of a nearby commercial coffee roastery.  If they are roasting when I drive by in morning, the smoke hangs low over the road.  As I pass, my truck is filled with a wonderful coffee aroma.

If I use your method indoors, over the wood stove in the basement, can I make my house smell that way forever?

Lol.
Roasting coffee produces A LOT of smoke. You might want to try it outside, first. Although, when I roast indoors in my machine, the roasted coffee smell lingers for a day or so, even though most of the smoke is eliminated by the machine.
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