. . . Aside from DNA when done correctly, a disturbing amount of forensic science is on par with astrology. It only functions on faith, not science.
I've had to pass background checks which include fingerprints a couple of times . . . the first two times, a cop certified to take prints used an "official" fingerprint kit.
Each time, I had to have new prints taken, because the first set "wasn't clear enough" for the FBI/TxDPS to do their thing.
So if a certified fingerprint tech using official fingerprint tools can't reliably get acceptable prints from a co-operative subject . . . how the <expletive> do they get acceptable prints to obtain felony convictions from all manner of ordinary surfaces, from checkered pistol grips to textured leather to greasy doorknobs?
Believe me, no prosecutor wants me on his jury if his case hinges on fingerprint evidence!!!