Hatcher's Notebook records a similar happenstance with an M1917 revolver. He comments additionally that with an auto, with its sealed breech, this rarely happens, although it can. With a revolver, the barrel-cylinder gap allows enough gas to escape that the bullets don't quite make it out.
Don't forget the relatively low pressure of the .45ACP and 45AR rounds. Seems likely to me that the following rounds were not full-house loads in the cutaway view of the barrel. I may have missed it, but loads were not discussed in the link. I basically just looked at the picture.
With overloads, I recall that he said the barrel of the M1917 sometimes splits along the line where "Property of U.S. Government" is stamped on the barrel.
I believe this discussion appears in his "barrel obstructions" chapter, p. 180 ff.
Terry, 230RN