Meh, mix of legit concern and BS.
The mesh network as an independent commo net for emergency use is entirely legit purpose. If they used it for bugs, it'd be really really stupid because of the number of off the shelf tools that can be used to monitor for such things (such as "any modern laptop or tablet" with netstumbler installed). So, bad for clandestine bugs. Also, not great for mass video streaming.
But yes, those models of APs can passively look for other wireless networks being announced. As for snagging random MAC addresses, yes and no. Only if your device actively solicited info from their router. If your phone is set to autoconnect to wifi networks, you should be more concerned with your lack of generalized information security rather than concerned with the Seattle cops.
Another random security thought. I'm fairly sure it's legal to repin your phone's USB connector. For instance, to put a massive excrement ton of power through pin 2 or 3 instead of the normal 1+, 5-. Just be sure to add a sticker so folks know not to use a regular USB cable, such as police who have been downloading phone information without a warrant.