Yes.
It was called the .22 Remington Jet Magnum, and it was a lovely failure.
Remington and Smith & Wesson conspired to put it in the Model 53 pistol, where it would occasionally cause the gun to lock up because of shoulder set back. It also didn't have ballistics anywhere near what was initially claimed.
Around the same time Winchester offered the .256 Winchester Magnum, a .357 case necked down. It is also now obsolete.