"Edit: And.. I'm kind of a dumbass. I was just mentally WTF'ing over what you would do if a front tire blew. Obviously you could just put the donut on a back tire and move a back tire to the front. Duh."
Yep.
And, I suspect that yes, any automatic all-wheel drive car is going to be the same.
My question, though, is what happens if you blow a tire on a manual transmission AWD? You can't easily disable the AWD on a manual. Or at least you couldn't on my two Outbacks, and I don't think either one had a full size spare.
TIL that it was even possible to disable my Forester's AWD.
Apparently there's a fuse that will cut power transmission to the rear wheels. No physical disengagement of the powertrain, so it all still drags on the engine.
I tried changing a flat on that car once, a few years ago. Pulled out without checking, ride felt REALLY strange, pulled over within a block or so and found my left-rear tire not quite completely flat. With the stock lug wrench, I was COMPLETELY unable to loosen the lug nuts - they'd obviously been installed by The Incredible Hulk. Made it home and was about to call for a tow to the shop when something told me to check the valve - and sure enough, something had wedged in there and induced a leak. Cleared that, refilled using the compressor, and no problems.
I now have a sturdier lug wrench with a cheater bar, just in case.