I was employed at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard for over 14 years, (until they closed it), working as a Metals Inspector. It was mostly radiography but I'd also do mag particle and dye penetrant testing.. We normally only worked on subs, but sometimes we'd get sent to Alameda to work on a carrier. We never inspected non-critical welds, such as non-pressure hull welds. We did inspect the hell out of critical welds such as pressure hull and sub-safe piping/components. Pressure hull welds would get mag particle inspections during the welding process, then x-rayed after completion.
It's entirely possible someone did a shitty job welding non-critical components and they (the person and/or the welds) weren't caught until the weld failed. Investigating the failed weld should determine if it was intentionally crappy or not.
In my shop, they didn't keep track of who was assigned to which job per se, but there were signatures and/or other ID required on the paperwork for each job performed. Chasing down the welder shouldn't be too hard. And, if intentional, charges should be filed.