As cited above,
http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Maximum-CPU-Temperature/143/1Microprocessors heat due to Joule effect, which is the process of transforming electrical energy into heat. Inside the CPU there are several wires (conductors) in charge of its internal interconnections. The Joule effect appears due to the shock between electrons and the conductor ion mesh, leading to an increase in the temperature of the conductor.
Nah.
The microprocessor is a bunch of switches.
A perfect switch will not dissipate power.
Power makes/is heat. No power, no heat.
If the perfect switch is ON, the resistance is zero. If its resistance is zero, no power is disspiated, since
P = I^2 * R
and since R = 0, P =0 too. No heat.
If the perfect switch is OFF, the resistance is infinite and no current will flow through it. If no current flows through it, the I term is zero, and power is also zero. And, again, no heat.
But.
Transistors ain't perfect switches with a square-wave function on-and-off cycle. Therefore in some areas in its on and off cycle, the resistance will not be a square-wave from zero to infinity, and during that part of its cycle power will be developed and the transistor will be dissipating heat.
Now with a real slow "clock time", say a one Hz clock, this transition period between being completely on or completely off is a very small portion of the cycle.
But as the clock frequency goes up, this transitional period (which is the part of the cycle that generates heat) becomes a greater and greater proportion of the transistor's on-off cycle.
That's why faster processors make more heat and need more sinking and fanning.
So there.
This is not to say that heat isn't generated elsewhere in the processor, but that's one of the main reasons, and, once again, why it is that the faster you go, the hotter you get.
Terry, 230RN