Gibbon's Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
Been reading that one lately too. The version I'm reading is an abridged one, edited by Mueller. It tries to cut out some of the tangents that Gibbons goes off on. But it is heavy material to read.
How far are you? I'm about to the conversion of Constantine. I'm thinking of skipping ahead to the progress of the Huns and the various beatings by the Germanic peoples. I've been curious lately as to why the germans converted to Christianity. And why were the Vandals and Goths and Franks unable to defend themselves against the invading Muslims? What did "the Hammer" do differently?
Mine is an OLD abridged version I bought off of abebooks.com on a whim and as an add-on to a book I
really wanted.
I am past the splitting of the empire into E & W, but it has been a month since I lost & then found it.
Charles the HammerThe battle of Tours/Orleans/Poitiers is a poorly documented affair, especially given its significance*. A few things were known about it & Charles the Hammer's forces:
1. Infantry
2. Well-equipped (chain mail, swords, etc)
3. More disciplined than most European armies of Late Antiquity/Dark Ages/Middle Ages
Their opponents were traditional medium/light cavalry.
Thing is, as long as infantry holds its morale and is not completely engulfed by uncounted hordes, it can not be broken with cavalry.
The prof that taught the Carolingian class at UALR described the Hammer's infantry as taking and rebuffing the charges of the Mohammedians and maintianing discipline in the ranks. Their opponents broke themselves on the Franks and then broke and ran when their camp & loot was endangered.
After they routed the invaders, they did adopt much more cavalry as well as the compound recurve bow. They went from primarily infantry to combined arms.
German ConversionThank Charles the Great/Charlemagne/Karl der Grosse. He converted the Saxons by the sword and destroyed their sacred groves, as well as many other folks north & east of him.
* "Perhaps,' the interpretation of the Koran would now be taught in the schools of Oxford, and her pulpits might demonstrate to a circumcised people the sanctity and truth of the revelation of Mahomet.''
---Edward Gibbon in The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire