1. The German soldiers on trial at Nuremberg were not on trial for making war against the Poles, Czechs, or such. They were on trial for Law of War-defined war crimes, genocide, & other such activities.
Count one of the charges leveled against the SS and the Gestapo at Nuremberg was "conspiracy to wage aggressive war." Count two was "waging aggressive war." Atrocities were covered in count three, "war crimes." Genocide, including the holocaust, were count four, "crimes against humanity."
The US is arguably guilty of the first two crimes, and Nuremberg itself is the precedent. There won't be any war-crimes trials, because the US is basically untouchable, but if there were, Nuremberg would be cited in justification of a charge of "waging aggressive war." US soldiers who happen to agree that the Iraq invasion is "aggressive war" are obeying a strong precedent when they refuse deployment as an "unlawful order."
The Germans on trial claimed that they were ordered to murder civilians wholesale and to refuse those orders was to risk death. They were lying, as folks were allowed to transfer out of units that specialized in that sort of work all the time. They stayed in those units willingly and were hung justly.
Not all of them, arguably. Those accused of the Malmedy massacre were deprived of due process, and it isn't clear that all were guilty. However, I am by no means defending anyone convicted at Nuremberg. I only point out that Nuremberg sets a precedent which is as impossible to follow today as it was then.
2. A chain of command exists in any large organization. Militaries have been run without them in the past, but they are largely ineffective compared to a well-disciplined organization. Even colonial and Revolutionary War militias had a command structure. What you propose is not only impractical, inefficient, and unrealistic, it is not in the American militia tradition.
It would be better to describe my proposal as a decentralized chain of command rather than NO chain of command. Militias would certainly be organized, and would adopt some organized form of cooperation between militias. The C in C is absolutely vital to an
offensive army, but much less so to a
defensive army. History has vindicated the founders' fear of a standing army.
Good luck with that whole eliminating the chain of command thingy. Don Quixote can always use a hand when jousting at windmills...
I don't deny it. My whole life is quixotic. Being a Christian is quixotic: a shrinking minority believe in it, and to think that you can convert the world by preaching to it is laughable. Advocating liberty is quixotic: most of the world lives under tyranny, and in the so-called "free" world at least half of all citizens live forcibly at others' expense on tax dollars. Convincing them to let go the government teat is as likely as convincing them to hit themselves in the head with a hammer. Advocating non-initiation of force is quixotic: man has preyed on his fellow man since before we came down out of the trees. Convincing him to stop it is as likely as convincing a fish not to swim.
I say what I do because I believe it's right; not because I think I have a snowball's chance of getting what I ask for.
3. I think you have little or no military experience, from the content of your postings .
You think correctly. My knowledge of the subject is second-hand, and I won't pretend otherwise.
I suspect that lack of experience is what (mis)informs your opinion of folks in the armed services.
I'd appreciate if you'd point out specifically where I go wrong. Partly because I'd like to get it right, but partly because you might be misunderstanding what I'm saying. All I've said in this thread is that the soldier who declares the C in C's orders "unlawful" is FUBAR, and it doesn't matter what those orders are. The likelihood such a soldier will be cleared is slim, and depends on a massive public outcry against the President's actions. I'd be surprised if you can honestly disagree with that statement.
You happen to believe that the President has only issued lawful orders. I do realize that. But the vital question I'm raising is, "Who decides?" Who determines whether an order was lawful? And whoever they are, can they overrule decisions of the Commander-in-Chief? How exactly would the President be reigned in if he
did order a massacre, for example? Again, I'd be surprised if you seriously disagree with my point.
--Len.